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The lack of leadership in the Jewish community in Hungary prevents an obstacle to the promotion of Jewish peoplehood as a focal point for developing the community of tomorrow. The Hungarian Jewish community suffers from a weak and ineffective structure and a lack of leadership. Nevertheless, the last decade has witnessed a revival of Jewish life in Hungary, with a particular focus on Jewish peoplehood. This focus is both a challenge and an opportunity for the Jewish community in Hungary.

Autoritet og autoritetens grenser. Den ortodokse rabbineren som religiøs leder i Det Mosaiske Trossamfund

Author(s): Stene, Nora

Editor(s): Døving, Cora Alexa; Thorbjørnsrud, Berit

Date: 2012

Topics: Rabbis, Chief Rabbinate, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Other

Third Survey of European Jewish Leaders and Opinion Formers, 2015

Author(s): Kosmin, Barry A.

Date: 2016

Abstract: Launched by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee’s International Centre for Community Development (JDC-ICCD), and conducted by a research team at Trinity College (Hartford, Connecticut, USA) between June and August 2015, the Third Survey of European Jewish Leaders and Opinion Formers presents the results of an online survey administered to 314 respondents in 29 countries. The survey was conducted online in five languages: English, French, Spanish, German and Hungarian. The Survey of European Jewish Leaders and Opinion Formers is conducted every three or four years using the same format, in order to identify trends and their evolution. Findings of the 2015 edition were assessed and evaluated based on the results of previous surveys (2008 and 2011). The survey posed Jewish leaders and opinion formers a range of questions about major challenges and issues that
concern European Jewish communities in 2015, and about their expectations of how communities will evolve over the next 5-10 years. The 45 questions (see Appendix) dealt
with topics that relate to internal community structures and their functions, as well as the external environment affecting communities. The questionnaire also included six open-ended questions in a choice of five languages. These answers form the basis of the qualitative analysis of the report. The questions were organized under the following headings:• Vision & Change (6 questions)
• Decision-Making & Control (1 question)
• Lay Leadership (1 question)
• Professional Leadership (2 questions)
• Status Issues & Intermarriage (5 questions)
• Organizational Frameworks (2 questions)
• Community Causes (2 questions)
• Jewish Education (1 question)
• Funding (3 questions)
• Communal Tensions (3 questions)
• Anti-Semitism/Security (5 questions)
• Europe (1 question)
• Israel (1 question)
• Future (2 questions)
• Personal Profile (9 questions)

The British Chief Rabbinate: A Model for Leadership or Decline?

Author(s): Freud-Kandel, Miri

Date: 2015

Topics: Orthodox Judaism, Chief Rabbinate, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Other

Abstract: Extract:

A striking feature of the debates associated with appointing a new chief rabbi in Britain at the end of the term of Emeritus Chief Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks was a clear sense of the contribution the role makes to Jewish life both in Britain and more broadly. This was widely noted, also, in the specific praise and reflection on the achievements of the outgoing chief rabbi which accompanied his retirement. On both a national and international plane, the British chief rabbinate is perceived to have acquired a wide-ranging voice and influence. The reach of the office is seen to extend both to Jewish communities outside Britain and in a British context to the wider society beyond the Jewish community. The possibility of abolishing the post and replacing it with some sort of body that could serve in its place was given only the most cursory consideration.1 This was despite the fact that it is a role that has its origins in nineteenth-century Victorian Britain, when it was designed under Anglican influences to serve a very different community with markedly different needs.2 The instinct to retain the post in its current form also ignores the fact that the chief rabbinate itself has rather limited real powers, a product of its evolutionary development rather than being a particularly clearly thought out office from the outset. Moreover, the reality of the British chief rabbinate is that notwithstanding the varied types of “success,” however we may choose to define this notion, that different chief rabbis have enjoyed in Britain, it has also consistently been a cause of division and disagreement—as much a source of controversy as it has been a source for leadership and representation.

Survey Results: General Assembly Budapest 2004

Date: 2004

Topics: Jewish Organisations, Jewish Community, Jewish Identity, Surveys, Jewish Leadership, Antisemitism, Affiliation and Belonging, Main Topic: Identity and Community

Abstract: This survey was given to participants in the 3rd General Assembly of European Jewry, which was held in Budapest in May 2004. Participants were asked how many Jews participate in community programs in their respective cities; the programs and activities their Jewish community offers; and how they believe their community could be more effective in attracting more members.

The European Jewish Leaders and Opinion Formers Survey

Author(s): Gallup

Date: 2009

Topics: Community Development, Community Relations, Jewish Continuity, Jewish Leadership, Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Identity and Community

Abstract: This report presents methodology, results and analysis of an online survey of Jewish leaders (lay and professional) and other Jewish opinion formers, conducted in late 2008. Key topics include population movement and change; security and antisemitism; status issues, intermarriage and non-Orthodox conversions; denominational tensions; financial situation of Jewish communities; ties with and attitudes toward Israel; decision-making and control; vision and change; Jewish community lay and professional leadership; community causes; and major priorities. (Jewish education is the top priority, most of the leaders survey agree.) Supplementary files are an executive summary and an accompanying press release.

Second Survey of European Jewish Leaders and Opinion Formers, 2011

Author(s): Kosmin, Barry A.

Date: 2012

Abstract: unquoted attribute value: "margin-left: 4

Jewish Life in Ukraine at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century: Part One

Author(s): Gidwitz, Betsy

Date: 2001

Topics: Demography, History, Jewish Organisations, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Identity and Community

Abstract:

This survey of contemporary issues in Ukrainian Jewish life provides detailed information on the following topics: contemporary Ukrainian political and economic climate; Jewish history; Jewish demography; contemporary antisemistism; indigenous Jewish leadership; the role of international Jewish organizations; and Ukrainian national Jewish organizations.

A Challenging Summer: Israel Tour and Birthright Groups 2014. Support for Madrichim

Author(s): Miller, Helena

Date: 2014

Topics: Israel Experience, Israel Tours, Youth Movements, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Education

Abstract: This summer has been a challenging and exceptional one for Israel Tour madrichim, who have run Tour during a period of ferocious hostilities between Israel and Gaza, which have impacted on both the itineraries and the day to day running of their groups. They have had to deal with sirens, taking their groups into shelters, hearing explosions afar and nearby, the political situation and last minute changes to itineraries caused by the security situation. This of course, has been in addition to the regular stresses and challenges of being responsible for a group of 35-40 sixteen year olds for three and a half weeks in Israel.

Remarkably, the chanichim have almost without exception had a fantastic time. UJIA felt, however, that it would be the responsible way forward to follow up with all madrichim on their return, to do the following:

a) To thank the madrichim
b) To acknowledge concern for the welfare for the madrichim
c) To see if there are any particular chanichim requiring follow up
d) To find out the extent to which Tour Providers/YMs/UJIA/taglit/other agencies and individuals were supportive to them and their chanichim before and during the time in Israel
e) To find out if the madrichim would like/need additional support/counselling etc now that they are home.
f) To find out whether the madrichim have any advice for UJIA regarding our handling of the situation, handling of the madrichim and YMs, and could this be improved upon for the future.
In addition, we agreed that a letter of appreciation and thanks would be emailed to all madrichim just prior to return. In the email, they were told that a named person (usually their UJIA contact) would ‘phone them within a couple of days of their return to debrief and check how they are.

Jewish Schools in a Changing Europe: Old and New Challenges

Author(s): Dimentstein, Marcelo

Date: 2012

Topics: Jewish Schools, Jewish Education, Policy, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Education

Abstract: This paper is based on the outcomes of a think tank on formal Jewish education in Europe, organized by the JDC International Centre for Community Development, in October 2010, Oxford, England and attended by key professionals in the field across Europe. If Jewish education is thriving in the major centers of Jewish life across the continent, there are still a number of issues and dilemmas that remain undiscussed by the professionals and educators working in Europe. Also, this paper stresses the need for Jewish schools to start profiting from, at all levels, an intra- European dialogue.

Likrat — Leadership and Dialogue: Project for Jewish Teens — Forging Jewish Identity in Switzerland and Germany

Author(s): Pruschy, Eva

Date: 2012

Topics: Teenagers, Jewish Youth, Jewish Youth Work, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Education

Abstract: This article introduces the Leadership and Dialogue project Likrat as a creative answer to the question of how Jewish adolescents between sixteen and eighteen years-of-age can gain a nuanced understanding of Jewish themes, expand their Jewish knowledge and strengthen their Jewish identity. The genesis of the Likrat project is specifically Swiss, yet the situation of Jewish communities in other European countries, especially those with marginal Jewish populations, is not fundamentally different from that of Switzerland. As a result, Likrat can serve as a model for educating Jewish youth in other European countries.

Contemporary Anglo-Jewish community leadership: coping with multiculturalism

Author(s): Gidley, Ben; Kahn-Harris, Keith

Date: 2012

Topics: Jewish Community, Multiculturalism, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Identity and Community

Abstract: In this article, drawing on qualitative interviews and documentary analysis, we argue that the Jewish community in Britain has undergone a fundamental shift since 1990 from a ‘strategy of security’, a strategy of communal leadership based on emphasizing the secure British citizenship and belonging of the UK's Jews, to a ‘strategy of insecurity’, where the communal leadership instead stresses an excess of security among Anglo-Jewry. We demonstrate this based on two case studies: of the Jewish renewal movement in the 1990s and the ‘new antisemitism’ phenomenon of the 2000s. We conclude that this shift is tied to the shift from a monocultural Britain to an officially multicultural one, and that therefore there are lessons that can be taken from it for the study of British and other multiculturalisms.

Im Wandel – Entwürfe jüdischer Identität in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren

Translated Title: In Transition - drafts of Jewish identity in the 1980s and 1990s

Author(s): Schünborn, Susanne

Date: 2010

Topics: Jewish Identity, Jewish - Non - Jewish Relations, Politics, Interviews, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Identity and Community

Abstract: Die Arbeit gibt einen aufschlussreichen Einblick in die Entwürfe jüdischer Identität während der 1980er und 1990er Jahre in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Hierzu analysiert die Autorin zentrale politische Debatten der Bundesrepublik, von denen sich in der Rückschau sagen lässt, dass sie Weichen gestellt haben und als Marksteine der deutsch-jüdischen Nachkriegsgeschichte zu bewerten sind. Gestützt auf eine breite Quellenbasis zeichnet die Arbeit den Diskurs zwischen Juden und nichtjüdischen Deutschen über die Frage nach, wie es sich als Jude nach dem Holocaust in Deutschland leben lässt und welche Bedingungen Juden ein Leben in Deutschland ermöglichen. Dabei gibt die Studie auch Auskunft über das jüdische Selbstverständnis prominenter Vertreter der jüdischen Gemeinschaft, wie beispielsweise Ignatz Bubis, Michel Friedmann, Daniel Cohn-Bendit und Salomon Korn.

Jews and Europe in the Twenty-first Century: Thinking Jewish

Author(s): Lambert, Nick

Date: 2007

Topics: Jewish Leadership, Interviews, Rabbis, Main Topic: Other

Abstract: The book explores the interplay between minority and mainstream populations, and religious and civic identities in the West, and is based around more than two hundred hours of interviews with prominent Jewish novelists, playwrights, Chief Rabbis, philosophers, sociologists, historians, psychiatrists, economists and parliamentarians in the Netherlands, Britain and Italy.

Organized National Life of Russian Jews in the Late Soviet and Post-Soviet Era: a View from Moscow

Author(s): Satanovsky, Eugene

Date: 2002

Topics: Jewish Organisations, Jewish Leadership, Jewish Politics, Main Topic: Identity and Community

Abstract: The reestablishment of organized Jewish life in the Russian Federation involved four steps: The period of informal, mostly underground and dispersed Jewish movements of the late Soviet era (from the late 1970s until 1989); the period of the first legal umbrella organizations, which dominated organized Jewish life during 1989-1996; the second half of the 1990s, featuring the leading role of the Russian Jewish Congress and affiliated organizations; and the period of the regrouping of political and organizational structures, which began in 2000.

Institutionalization of the Post-Communist Jewish Movement: Organizational Structures, Ruling Elites, and Political Conflicts

Author(s): Khanin, Vladimir Zeev

Date: 2002

Topics: Jewish Organisations, Jewish Leadership, Power, Jewish Politics, Main Topic: Other

Abstract: Soviet Jews endured administrative, political, and societal anti-Semitism for years, and by the early 1960s the rich political tradition of Eastern European Jewry had been almost totally lost. In the post-Soviet period, a Jewish institutional infrastructure began to appear and develop, leading to the political advancement of a Jewish communal elite. However, the political institutionalization of the Jewish movement has become somewhat controversial and there is still some unfinished business as to its ultimate character.

Jewish Women in Britain

Author(s): Schmool, Marlena

Editor(s): Epstein, Helen

Date: 1999

Topics: Jewish Women, Jewish Leadership, Jewish Organisations, Synagogue Membership, Main Topic: Identity and Community

Abstract:

In giving an overview of Jewish women in Great Britain I intend to touch on three areas: Jewish organizations; participation in synagogue life; and the position of Jewish women's research in Britain. The main sources for the data I quote are the regular compilations of synagogue membership and estimates of population which the Board of Deputies Community Research Unit has conducted regularly the past thirty years; and two recent large scale-studies: The Review of Women in the Jewish Community in 1993 for the Chief Rabbi's Commission on Women; and The Survey of Social Attitudes of British Jews conducted by the Institute for Jewish Policy Research in 1995.

[Jewish women in] Italy

Author(s): Procaccia, Micaela

Editor(s): Epstein, Helen

Date: 1999

Topics: Jewish Women, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Other

Abstract:

The author presents an outline of the history of Jewish women in Italy, going back to their involvement with Jewish and Christian courts in the late Middle Ages. Highlights include women's struggles against forced conversion, anti-Semitism, and the creation of the Italian ghetto; women's involvement in Garibaldi's Resorgimento; the early popularization of the Bat Mitzvah celebration; the first Italian Jewish woman to have a rabbinic education; women's role in the anti-Nazi resistance and later in Holocaust awareness; and finally women's active leadership in the modern Italian Jewish community.

[Jewish Women in] Hungary

Author(s): Taliygas, Katalin

Editor(s): Epstein, Helen

Date: 1999

Topics: Jewish Women, Antisemitism, Discrimination, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Other

Abstract:

This article presents a brief overview of the demographics of the Hungarian Jewish community. It includes reflections on the struggles of individuals and the community, especially women, to deal with the Holocaust legacy, anti-Semitism, and sexism, in modern Hungarian society.

From Apulia to Sicily: Places and Charismatic Leaders as Agents of Memory among Converts in Italy

Author(s): Trevisan Semi, Emanuela

Editor(s): Fisher, Netanel; Parfitt, Tudor

Date: 2016

Topics: Memory, Conversion, Jewish Revival, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Culture and Heritage, Jewish Space

Importing Divisionism instead of Diversity: A Personal Account of Jewish Rebirth in Prague

Author(s): Šmok, Martin

Date: 2016

Topics: Post-1989, Jewish Leadership, Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Identity, Communism

Abstract: This personal account of a former Czechoslovak Jewish Youth leader offers insights into the process of searching for Jewish identity and its meaning in post-Communist
Czechoslovakia. The author discusses the conceptual struggles faced by his generation, raised during the last two decades of the Communist regime, the impact of imported ideological infighting and factional splits on the makeup of an emerging community, the pop-appeal of Judaism to the Czech masses and the varied reactions of the highly assimilated Czech Jews to the eventual arrival of a dogmatic religious leadership.

Jewish education in France: Diverse strategic perceptions, a comparative socio-historical analysis of the lay and professional leaders

Author(s): Cohen, Erik H.