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«Мы никого не притесняли»: особенности кросс-культурных контактов в смешанных семьях (по материалам экспедиций в Приднестровье)
Translated Title: “We Didn’t Oppress Anyone”: Peculiarities of Cross-Cultural Contacts in Mixed Families (Based on the Field Material from the Expeditions to Transnistria)
Author(s): Киреева, Наталья Михайловна; Чиркина, Любовь Вячеславовна
Date: 2020
Topics: Marriage, Ritual, Main Topic: Other, Family and Household, Intermarriage, Religious Observance and Practice, Interviews
Abstract: Статья посвящена проблеме межэтнических брачных союзов, в основу исследования легли экспедиционные материалы, собранные в Приднестровье в 2017-2019 гг. В еврейской среде в советский период традиция смешанных браков получает широкое распространение, такие союзы приводят к трансформации классического определения еврейства, что в свою очередь оказывает влияние на представления партнеров о собственной идентичности. Авторами было собрано и проанализировано 29 интервью с информантами (евреями и неевреями), состоявшими в смешанных браках, и их детьми; были выделены три основных зоны напряжения в межэтнических семьях (восприятие данного союза окружающими, имянаречение ребенка и похороны) и три стратегии преодоления напряжения: выбор нейтральной и светской традиции; компромисс (сочетание двух традиций) и интеграция одного из партнеров в культуру другого. В качестве зоны кросс-культурного взаимодействия информанты выделяли праздники; связанные с ними традиции, как правило, были смешанными (например, Песах и Пасха). Авторы приходят к выводу, что описываемый синтез культур приводит к дрейфу идентичности информантов и трансформации представлений о «настоящем еврее», согласно которым знания о традиции или практические навыки становятся важнее принципов галахи.
Экономическая трансформация практики «ѓахнасат кала»: случай в общине Московской хоральной синагоги
Translated Title: Economic Transformation of “Hakhnasat Kala” Custom: a Case of Moscow Choral Synagogue Community
Author(s): Полян, Александра Леонидовна; Карасева, Екатерина Николаевна
Date: 2020
Topics: Marriage, Synagogues, Ritual, Economy, Finance, Main Topic: Other
Abstract: Статья посвящена трансформации, которую претерпел обычай «ѓахнасат кала» в современной российской еврейской общине. Заповедь «ѓахнасат кала» была впервые упомянута в талмудической литературе как
предписание увеселять жениха и невесту, однако позже, в XVII–XVIII вв., в Ашкеназе получила новое содержание: община должна была собирать на приданое бедным невестам, с тем чтобы они могли выйти замуж, – тем самым нищие девушки удерживались от социальной маргинализации или крещения. В современной российской еврейской общине (и, как выяснилось впоследствии, среди русскоязычных ультрарелигиозных евреев Израиля) это название стало употребляться по отношению к совершенно новой практике – сбору денег на организацию свадебной церемонии для жениха и невесты, уже выбравших друг друга, а нередко живших в гражданском браке и пришедших к иудаизму. В отличие от традиционной ситуации, когда стоимость свадебных расходов покрывается взносами гостей, в данном случае спонсорами свадьбы становятся пользователи интернета, сочувствующие данной паре, а бенефициарами – члены общины с высоким статусом. Таким образом, организация дорогой свадебной церемонии становится
для будущих супругов своего рода подтверждением их статуса в общине. Подробно анализируется один такой случай, произошедший в общине Московской хоральной синагоги в 2019 г. Делаются выводы о структуре общины, о ее экономике и роли краудфандинга в современной российской еврейской ортодоксии.
Interreligiöse Familien im ethnografischen Portrait. Jüdisch-christliche Koexistenz in Racha, Georgien
Translated Title: Interreligious families in an ethnographic portrait. Jewish-Christian coexistence in Racha, Georgia
Author(s): Stürmer, Michael Frederic
Editor(s): Leiße, Olaf
Date: 2019
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Jewish - Christian Relations, Intermarriage, Family and Household, Ethnography
Abstract: Der religiöse Pluralismus Georgiens, häufig als charakteristisch für die gesamte Kaukasusregion wahrgenommen, hat in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten zugunsten einer Dominanz der Orthodoxie und einer zunehmenden Verschmelzung von nationaler und christlich-orthodoxer Identität abgenommen. Dabei wird in den letzten Jahren vermehrt von interreligiösen Spannungen und Islamophobie berichtet. Gleichzeitig erfährt die Rezeption und Pflege der Beziehungen zwischen der christlichen und der jüdischen Bevölkerung Georgiens neuen Aufschwung. Im Frühjahr 2018 erklärte die Regierung die „jüdisch-christliche Geschichte und Tradition“ zum nationalen Kulturerbe und beantragte die Aufnahme in die UNESCO-Liste des immateriellen Welt-Kulturerbes. Im Hinblick auf die georgischen Juden existiert wenig Forschung zu Praktiken des Miteinanders und kaum ethnografisches Datenmaterial. Die Frage, welche Faktoren das Zusammenleben von Menschen verschiedener ethnischer und religiöser Identitätsverortungen in Georgien beeinflussen, steht im Zentrum dieses Textes, dessen wesentliche Datengrundlage im Jahr 2014 während eines Forschungsaufenthaltes in der Region Racha gewonnen wurde. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf jüdisch-christlich gemischten Familien in der Stadt Oni, die in vielfältiger Hinsicht Dimensionen des Miteinanders und der Abgrenzung abbilden können.
Eintracht Frankfurt fans and the museum: Football history, remembrance culture, and the fight against antisemitism
Author(s): Matthias, Thoma; Liepach, Martin
Editor(s): Brunssen, Pavel; Schüler-Springorum, Stefanie
Date: 2021
Topics: Antisemitism, Football, Sports, Main Topic: Antisemitism, Museums
Appealing to a common identity: The case of antisemitism in Dutch football
Author(s): Verhoeven, Joram; Wagenaar, Willem
Editor(s): Brunssen, Pavel; Schüler-Springorum, Stefanie
Date: 2021
Topics: Antisemitism, Football, Sports, Main Topic: Antisemitism
Antisemitic ressentiment-communication directed at RB Leipzig in German football fan culture: The third other
Author(s): Brunssen, Pavel
Editor(s): Brunssen, Pavel; Schüler-Springorum, Stefanie
Date: 2021
Topics: Antisemitism, Football, Sports, Main Topic: Antisemitism
Antisemitism in German football since the 1980s
Author(s): Schubert, Florian
Editor(s): Brunssen, Pavel; Schüler-Springorum, Stefanie
Date: 2021
Topics: Antisemitism, Football, Sports, Main Topic: Antisemitism
Is There a Jewish Revival in Moldova?
Author(s): Sheveliov, Dymitry
Editor(s): Sujecka, Jolanta
Date: 2020
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Jewish Revival, Post-1989
The sociopolitical roots of antisemitism among football fandom: The real absence and imagined presence of Jews in Polish football
Author(s): Burski, Jacek; Woźniak, Wojciech
Editor(s): Brunssen, Pavel; Schüler-Springorum, Stefanie
Date: 2021
Topics: Antisemitism, Football, Sports, Main Topic: Antisemitism
Mutual Influences in the Family Rites of Moldavian Jews and Their Neighbors (According to Materials from Fieldwork in the Republic of Moldova)
Author(s): Golant, Natalia
Editor(s): Sujecka, Jolanta
Date: 2020
Topics: Family and Household, Main Topic: Other
The Jewish Community in Post-Communist Bulgaria: State Policy and Community Evolution
Author(s): Christidis, Yorgos
Editor(s): Sujecka, Jolanta
Date: 2020
Topics: Jewish Community, Main Topic: Identity and Community, Post-1989, Jewish - Non - Jewish Relations, Politics, Policy
Examining the Formal Political Participation of Jews in Post-Dayton Bosnia and Hercegovina: What Types of Participants
Author(s): Savić-Bojanić, Maja
Editor(s): Sujecka, Jolanta
Date: 2020
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Politics
The Sephardim in Sarajevo and Their Reflections on the Crises, Antisemitism and Islamization of Today
Author(s): Rock, Jonna
Editor(s): Sujecka, Jolanta
Date: 2020
Topics: Antisemitism, Antisemitism: Muslim, Islamic Fundamentalism, Main Topic: Other, Jewish Identity, Sephardi Jews
The Danish Jewish Museum: A New Museum Asserts its Character
Author(s): Laursen, Janne
Editor(s): Goodnow, Katherine; Akman, Haci
Date: 2008
Topics: Jewish Museums, Jewish Heritage, Main Topic: Culture and Heritage
Identity Quest of Russian Jews in the 1990s: Before and After Emigration
Author(s): Remennick, Larissa
Editor(s): Krausz, Ernest; Tulea, Gitta
Date: 1998
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Identity
Touring Amsterdam: Jews and the Tolerant City
Author(s): Modan, Gabriella
Editor(s): Piazza, Roberta
Date: 2019
Topics: Main Topic: Culture and Heritage, Jewish Heritage, Jewish Neighbourhoods, Cities and Suburbs, Jewish Space, Tolerance, Tourism
A Vision Come True: Abraham Geiger and the Training of Rabbis and Cantors for Europe
Author(s): Homolka, Walter
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Main Topic: Education, Universities / Higher Education, Rabbis, Reform/Liberal/Progressive Judaism
New Structures of Jewish Education in Germany
Author(s): Glöckner, Olaf
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Main Topic: Education, Universities / Higher Education, Rabbis, Jewish Education, Education: Adult Education, Limmud
Thrice Tied Tales: Germany, Israel, and German Muslim Youth
Author(s): Eksner, H. Julia
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Main Topic: Antisemitism, Antisemitism: Muslim, Anti-Zionism, Israel Criticism
Anti-Semitism within the Extreme Right and Islamists’ Circles
Author(s): Jikeli, Günther
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Antisemitism, Main Topic: Antisemitism, Antisemitism: Far right, Antisemitism: Muslim
Educated Anti-Semitism in the Middle of German Society: Empirical Findings
Author(s): Schwarz-Friesel, Monika
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Antisemitism, Antisemitism: Discourse, Main Topic: Antisemitism
Aliyah Le Berlin: A Documentary about the Next Chapter of Jewish Life in Berlin
Author(s): Johnston, Zachary
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Main Topic: Culture and Heritage, Film, Israeli Expatriates
Hava Nagila: A Personal Reflection on the Reception of Jewish Music in Germany
Author(s): Troyke, Karsten
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Main Topic: Culture and Heritage, Jewish Music, Klezmer, Yiddish
Reconceptualization of Jewish Identity as Reflected in Contemporary German-Jewish Humorist Literature
Author(s): Mittelmann, Hanni
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Jewish Culture, Humour, Main Topic: Culture and Heritage, Literature
Israelis and Germany: A Personal Perspective
Author(s): Oz-Salzberger, Fania
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Israeli Expatriates, Main Topic: Other
Moving from the Present via the Past to Look toward the Future: Jewish Life in Germany Today
Author(s): Kotowski, Elke-Vera
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Russian-Speaking Jews, Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Identity, Immigration, Diaspora
Russian Food Stores and their Meaning for Jewish Migrants in Germany and Israel: Honor and ‘Nostalgia ’
Author(s): Bernstein, Julia
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Russian-Speaking Jews, Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, Jewish Identity, Immigration, Food, Aliyah
Germany’s Russian-speaking Jews: Between Original, Present and Affective Homelands
Author(s): Ben-Rafael, Eliezer
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Russian-Speaking Jews, Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, Jewish Identity, Immigration, Surveys, Religious Observance and Practice
Saving the German-Jewish Legacy? On Jewish and Non-Jewish Attempts of Reconstructing a Lost World
Author(s): Schoeps, Julius H.
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Jewish Revival, German-Jewish Relations, Memory, Post-1989, Jewish Culture, Jewish Heritage, Main Topic: Culture and Heritage
The Making of Holocaust Trauma in German Memory: Some Reflection about Robert Thalheim’s Film And Along Come Tourists
Author(s): Elm, Michael
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: German-Jewish Relations, Memory, Post-1989, Holocaust, Holocaust Commemoration, Main Topic: Holocaust and Memorial, Film
Jews in Divided Germany (1945–1990) and Beyond: Scrutinized in Retrospect
Author(s): Wolffsohn, Michael
Editor(s): Glöckner, Olaf; Fireberg, Haim
Date: 2015
Topics: Jewish Revival, German-Jewish Relations, Russian-Speaking Jews, Immigration, Main Topic: Other, Jewish Leadership, Memory, Post-1989
Klal Yisrael Today: Unity and Diversity. Reflections on Europe and Latin America in a Globalized World
Author(s): Bokser Liwerant, Judit; Ben-Rafael, Eliezer
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Diaspora, Jewish Identity
The Future of European Jewry—A Changing Condition in a Changing Context?
Author(s): Trigano, Shmuel
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Main Topic: Other
From anti-Jewish Prejudice to Political anti-Semitism? On Dynamics of anti-Semitism in post-Communist Hungary
Author(s): Kovács, András
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Antisemitism, Main Topic: Antisemitism, Politics
Anti-Semitism or Judeophobia? The Intellectual Debate in France 2000–2005
Author(s): Charbit, Denis
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Antisemitism, Main Topic: Antisemitism
“Anti-Semites of the Continent Unite!” Is the East still Different?
Author(s): Vago, Raphael
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Post-1989, Antisemitism, Communism, Main Topic: Antisemitism
Reading between the Lines. Assertion and Reassertion in European Jewish Life
Author(s): Lerman, Antony
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Jewish Revival, Jewish Renewal, Post-1989
The Return of the European Jewish Diaspora. New Ethno-National Constellations since 1989
Author(s): Bodemann, Y. Michal
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Diaspora, Jewish Identity, Immigration, Main Topic: Identity and Community
Farewell to Europe? On French Jewish Skepticism about the New Universalism
Author(s): Birnbaum, Pierre
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Main Topic: Other
Does European Jewry Need a New Ethnic Spiritual Umbrella? Reflections
Author(s): Gorny, Yosef
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Representation, Umbrella Bodies, Jewish Peoplehood, Diaspora, European Union
Ghosts of the Past, Challenges of the Present: New and Old “Others” in Contemporary Spain
Author(s): Rein, Raanan; Weisz, Martina
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Jewish Identity, Main Topic: Identity and Community, National Identity, Memory
Between Eurasia and Europe: Jewish Community and Identities in Contemporary Russia and Ukraine
Author(s): Khanin, Vladimir Zeev
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Jewish Community, Jewish Identity, Main Topic: Identity and Community
Cultural Pluralism as an American Zionist Option for Solidarity and its Relevance for Today’s European Jewry
Author(s): Schiff, Ofer
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Diaspora, Main Topic: Other, Diaspora Relations, Comparisons with other communities, Diversity, Pluralism
The European Jewish Diaspora: The Third Pillar of World Jewry?
Author(s): Sheffer, Gabriel
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Diaspora, Main Topic: Other, Jewish Peoplehood
Jews in Europe: Demographic Trends, Contexts and Outlooks
Author(s): DellaPergola, Sergio
Editor(s): Schoeps, Julius; Glöckner, Olaf
Date: 2011
Topics: Demography, Main Topic: Demography and Migration
Turning the Kaleidoscope and Religious Pluralism Inside-Out: The Case of Berlin’s Jewish Scene
Author(s): Rau, Vanessa
Editor(s): Bock, Jan-Jonathan; Fahy, John; Everett, Samuel
Date: 2019
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Cities and Suburbs, Jewish Community, Jewish Culture, Diversity
Le modèle de la diaspora Juive française
Translated Title: The model of the French Jewish diaspora
Author(s): Friedmann, Daniel
Editor(s): Gallissot, René
Date: 1993
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, Diaspora
Le modèle de la diaspora Juive en Europe
Translated Title: The model of the Jewish diaspora in Europe
Author(s): Lapierre, Nicole
Editor(s): Gallissot, René
Date: 1993
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, Diaspora
Il modello della diaspora ebraica in Europa
Translated Title: The model of the Jewish diaspora in Europe
Author(s): Lapierre, Nicole
Editor(s): Gallissot, René; Rivera, Annamaria
Date: 1995
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, Diaspora
Il modello della diaspora ebraica in Francia
Translated Title: The model of the Jewish diaspora in France
Author(s): Friedmann, Daniel
Editor(s): Gallissot, René; Rivera, Annamaria
Date: 1995
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, Diaspora