Antisemitism and European Football
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Abstract
                                
                                    Antisemitism is a problem that is prevalent throughout the world. Violence and riots have frequently occurred for many years in football games in many countries, committed by fans of a club or by hooligans. Antisemitism has also become common at games, with football clubs using antisemitic language and symbols against their rivals. Sometimes, antisemitism is used by far-right political organizations at football stadiums for propaganda purposes and as a device to incite violence. It is interesting, and puzzling, that some fans of two teams, Spurs in London, and Ajax in Amsterdam, have declared themselves “Jewish,” and adopted and displayed Jewish symbols, as a response to antisemitic attacks on their club. While it is difficult to eradicate manifestations of antisemitism, it is encouraging that various private organizations, football clubs, and local and national governmental bodies have begun to formulate rules to punish those responsible for antisemitic language and actions.
                                    
                                
                            
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                        Topics
                                
                                    Antisemitism   Antisemitism: Far right   Antisemitism: Education against   Football   Sports   Main Topic: Antisemitism
                                    
                                
                            
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
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Geographic Coverage
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Volume/Issue
                                
                                    3(2)
                                    
                                
                            
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                        Page Number / Article Number
                                
                                    273-290
                                    
                                
                            
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                        DOI
Link
                                
                                    Link to article (paywalled), Antisemitism and European Football
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                    
                                
                            
                    
                
                    
                    
                        Bibliographic Information
                                
                                     Antisemitism and European Football.   2019: 273-290.  https://archive.jpr.org.uk/10.2979/antistud.3.2.04
                                    
                                
                            
                    
                
             
             
         
            