Pro-Palestinian Protests and Krakow’s Jewish Community after October 7, 2023
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Abstract
                                
                                    This article examines the impact of the 2023–2025 Israeli–Palestinian conflict—particularly the aftermath of the October 7 Hamas attack, subsequent war in Gaza, and the international public opinion reactions to those events—on Jewish community in Krakow, Poland. While pro-Palestinian protests in Poland were limited compared to those in Western countries, they marked an unprecedented local development, sparking debate within Jewish circles. Using Krakow as a case study, the article explores whether and how these events shifted discourse around Zionism, Israel, and Jewish identity. It employs discourse analysis, supplemented by comparative methodology, the study relies on the data from the semi-structured interviews, and analyses of the official statements and media report as well as the social media discourses. The article addresses two questions: (1) how and why did the Jewish community in Krakow respond to the escalation of the Middle East conflict and the subsequent events, particularly pro-Palestinian activism? (2) do the observed dynamics reflect global trends or local particularities?
                                    
                                
                            
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                        Topics
                                
                                    Main Topic: Other   October 7 2023 attacks + aftermath   Jewish Perceptions of Antisemitism   Antisemitism: Israel-Related   Attitudes to Israel   Israel Attachment   Israeli-Palestinian Conflict   Jewish Community
                                    
                                
                            
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
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Geographic Coverage
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                                    77(3)
                                    
                                
                            
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                        Page Number / Article Number
                                
                                    208–237
                                    
                                
                            
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                
                    
                    
                        DOI
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                                    Link to article (paywalled), Pro-Palestinian Protests and Krakow’s Jewish Community after October 7, 2023
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                    
                                
                            
                    
                
                    
                    
                        Bibliographic Information
                                
                                     Pro-Palestinian Protests and Krakow’s Jewish Community after October 7, 2023.   2025: 208–237.  https://archive.jpr.org.uk/10.1163/15700739-07703003