North-African Jewish People in Paris: Multiple Identities—Ethnic-Religious, National and Transnational
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare native-born and immigrant Jewish people from North African roots who reside in greater Paris regarding their multiple identities: ethnic-religious, as Jewish people; national, as French citizens; and transnational, as migrants and ‘citizens of the world’. This study employed the correlative quantitative method using survey questionnaires (N = 145) combined with qualitative semi-structured interviews. The main results indicate that both groups have strong Jewish and religious identities. However, while immigrants had fewer opportunities for upward mobility and were more committed to national integration, the younger second-generation have higher socio-economic status and more choices regarding their identities in contemporary France. In conclusion, even among people of the same North African origin, there are inter-generational differences in several dimensions of identity and identification which stem from being native-born or from their experience as immigrants. Different social and political circumstances offer different integration opportunities and thus, over the years, dynamically construct identities among North African Jewish people as minorities. Nonetheless, the Jewish community in Paris is not passive; it has its own strength, cohesiveness, vitality and resilience which are expressed not only in economic but also in social and religious prosperity of Jewish organizations shared by both the native-born and immigrants, who can be considered a ‘privileged’ minority.
Topics
Jewish Identity Jewish Community Interviews Immigration Main Topic: Identity and Community North African Jewry
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Geographic Coverage
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This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Volume/Issue
14(1)
Page Number / Article Number
126
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Link
Link to article including link to pdf, North-African Jewish People in Paris: Multiple Identities—Ethnic-Religious, National and Transnational
Bibliographic Information
North-African Jewish People in Paris: Multiple Identities—Ethnic-Religious, National and Transnational. 2023: 126. https://archive.jpr.org.uk/10.3390/rel14010126
