Abstract: Relations between Jews and Muslims in Amsterdam grew tense after the conflicts between Gaza and Israel in 2014, the violent attacks on Jewish targets in Brussels (2014), Paris (2015) and Copenhagen (2015) and local incidents of online, verbal and sometimes physical discrimination. Nevertheless, these factors also inspired Jews and Muslims to launch cooperation projects and strengthen the bonds already existing between them. Cooperation in turbulent times is not always easy. The data collected for this research show how Jews and Muslims in cooperation projects use to strategies to solve some of the problems confronting them. The three most widely used strategies that were found are ‘searching for similarities’, ‘decategorizing’ and ‘avoidance’. These strategies do not emerge in a vacuum, however, but at a certain moment in time, in specific fields. Therefore, this article, will describe the usage of the three strategies and explain the interaction between strategies and their contexts.
Abstract: Mokum is 'Amsterdam' in the local dialect of Yiddish. Deriving from the Hebrew word makom, meaning 'place', Mokum affectionately designates the Dutch capital as 'the place' for Jews. Judith Belinfante, director of Amsterdam's Jewish Historical Museum from 1976 to 1998, explained: 'Amsterdam was, for a long time, the only place where Jews could come without any restrictions'. Already in the early seventeenth century, Jews began arriving, from Portugal and from Central and Eastern Europe. And, in contrast to the rest of Europe, in Amsterdam, they were given unlimited freedom to settle, and were never confined to ghettos, or forced to wear a distinctive sign. The extent of Jewish institutional integration in Amsterdam, and today, throughout the Netherlands, is nowhere more evident than in the history and exhibitions of Amsterdam's Jewish Historical Museum. It's a classical Heimat or 'home town' museum. It celebrates the city, and displays Amsterdam and Dutch Jewry as a dynamic, loyal and well-integrated minority
Abstract: The Liberal Jewish Congregation of Amsterdam is a flourishing and growing community. However, there is a tension between the needs of the members and the opinions of the rabbi and the board leading the community. This paper describes the views of all the participants, referring to the question of how should the congregation function and on what aspect should it focus? i.e., is the religious aspect the most important? or maybe it is the social aspect?
There is a saying: “two Jews, three opinions” – this shows how hard it is to have one community, and it surely represents the case in Amsterdam;
The paper describes in short the interesting history of the Jews in Holland, especially in Amsterdam, a history which is different than that of most Jewish communities in the world. It shows a centuries' long process of integration, emancipation and assimilation, in which the Holocaust (Shoah) caused a dramatic hiatus. Today, more and more Jews in Holland are returning to their roots, and young Jews are once again proud of their religion and tradition.
