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Philosemitism as a resolution of congnitive dissonance? The case of post-communist Hungary
Author(s):
Kovács, András
Editor(s):
Diekmann, Irene A.; Kotowski, Elke-Vera
Date:
2009
Topics:
Main Topic: Antisemitism, Attitudes to Jews, Post-1989, Antisemitism, Antisemitism: Attitude Surveys
Abstract:
Philosemitism in modern Hungary thus has two typical manifestations or versions. In the first version, an inclination to stereotype and – evidently in the higher status social groups which are overrepresented in the philosemitic group – to perceive “Jews” as a rival social group are placed within a framework by the (unprocessed) memory of the persecution of Jews, a left-wing/liberal worldview, and – given that it is a group that is aware of and adheres to norms – an acceptance of the philosemitic (or at least non-antisemitic) consensus of norms in the public realm. In such a context, the expression of attitudes relating to Jews is well served by the clichés which arose during the era of assimilation and are still fostered by both Jews and non-Jews concerning the beneficial role of Jews and their contribution to the country. The other group of philosemites, however, is clearly characterised by allotic attitudes. This form of philosemitism is extremely fragile: the opinions and attitudes expressed by such philosemitism can be accommodated – sometimes without any modification or contradiction – in the context of political antisemitism.
Ein neues Judentum in Deutschland? Fremd- und Eigenbilder der russisch-jüdischen Einwanderer
Translated Title:
A new Judaism in Germany? External and internal images of Russian-Jewish immigrants
Author(s):
Jasper, Willi; Vogt, Bernhard; Schoeps, Julius H.
Date:
1999
Topics:
Immigration, Surveys, Russian Emigration, Russian-Speaking Jews, Main Topic: Demography and Migration
Abstract:
Die vorliegende Untersuchung analysiert die soziale, religiöse und kulturelle Integrationsproblematik der russisch-jüdischen Einwanderer aus der Wahrnehmungsebene von Eigen- und Fremdbildern der Betroffenen. 57 Prozent der Befragten glauben, dass ihre Hauptprobleme noch nicht bewältigt sind - 23 Prozent haben bereits resigniert und erachten ihre Schwierigkeiten in Deutschland als "unüberwindlich".