Abstract: The Liberal Jewish Congregation of Amsterdam is a flourishing and growing community. However, there is a tension between the needs of the members and the opinions of the rabbi and the board leading the community. This paper describes the views of all the participants, referring to the question of how should the congregation function and on what aspect should it focus? i.e., is the religious aspect the most important? or maybe it is the social aspect?
There is a saying: “two Jews, three opinions” – this shows how hard it is to have one community, and it surely represents the case in Amsterdam;
The paper describes in short the interesting history of the Jews in Holland, especially in Amsterdam, a history which is different than that of most Jewish communities in the world. It shows a centuries' long process of integration, emancipation and assimilation, in which the Holocaust (Shoah) caused a dramatic hiatus. Today, more and more Jews in Holland are returning to their roots, and young Jews are once again proud of their religion and tradition.
