World Jewish Population, 1990
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Uziel O. Schmelz
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Abstract
This article presents updates (as of the end of 1990), on the population estimates of world Jewry. Over 96 percent of world Jewry is concentrated in ten countries. The aggregate of these ten major Jewish population centers virtually determines the assessment of the size of total world Jewry, estimated at 12.8 million in 1990. During the same year, data collection projects relevant to Jewish population estimates were in planning or already under way in several countries. Two important sources have already yielded results on major Jewish populations: the official population census of the Soviet Union held in 1989, and the National Jewish Population Survey (NJPS) in the United States, completed in 1990. The respective results basically confirm both the estimates reported in previous American Jewish Year Book volumes and their interpretation of the trends now prevailing in the demography of world Jewry.
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