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Author(s): Feigin, Elizabeth
Date: 2024
Abstract: This research considers an existential exploration of the experience of coming out in the Orthodox Jewish community. It is grounded in a qualitative, phenomenological and existential methodology. Eight participants were interviewed, all male between the ages of 20-30, who grew up in the Orthodox Jewish community and came out as gay, a minimum of three years ago. The interviews were semi-structured in nature; they were recorded and transcribed. The interview transcripts were analysed using SEA, a phenomenological and existential research tool. It used two specific features of SEA; the four worlds and its paradoxes, and the timeline tool. Accordingly, data was analysed against the four existential worlds, and the four periods of time identified in the timeline tool; with the moments of coming out being the present focus. Key themes, paradoxes and similarities were drawn out from across the analysis. They were then analysed alongside a consideration of relevant literature, also presented in this study. Overall, significant findings were identified, which both resonated with, supported and questioned existing literature. Findings were linked to four particular time periods: before, during and after coming out, and the ongoing state of participants. The findings relating to the time period before coming out mainly linked to matters around identity and findings linked to the actual moments of coming out mainly related to embodiment overall. The findings of the time period immediately after coming out linked to relationships and emotions, whereas the findings linking to the ongoing state of participants were to do with spirituality and meaning. This study concludes by outlining the valuable contribution these findings have made to Counselling Psychology, as well as areas that have been highlighted as ripe for further research.
Author(s): Wechsler, Sara
Date: 2026
Abstract: This qualitative study explores the phenomenological expectations and lived experiences of motherhood within north-west London’s Orthodox Jewish community. Using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis, semi-structured interviews were conducted amongst seven mothers, each with three or more children, the youngest being over the age of one. All participants were religious Orthodox Jews and had been married in accordance with Jewish law. Existing research into this ethnic and religious minority is scarce. The literature review explores the notion of motherhood and how it is relevant to the Orthodox Jewish community, while Jewish literature was explored to illuminate the importance of motherhood within this culture. Following the interviews, the seven stages of analysis were conducted. Results indicated that mothers from this demographic value their motherhood intensely as a fundamental aspect of their being. Three GETS were identified: the spiritual calling of motherhood, the perception of mothers within the community, and the illusion of choice. These are all discussed at length along with the seven subthemes elicited. The meaning of motherhood and its importance within the community is explored as well as its impact on the participants. Agency and ambivalence were noticed within the concept of motherhood, serving as an underlying principle within the community. This study notes the importance of acknowledging cultural and religious norms in a minority demographic.