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Soviet Jews in Vienna: A case study
Author(s): Pohoryles‐Drexel, Sabine; Pohoryles, Ronald J.
Date: 1991
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Soviet Jewry, Immigration, Russian-Speaking Jews
Current Developments in the Jewish Community in the USSR
Author(s): Altschuler, Mordechai
Date: 1993
Topics: Soviet Jewry, Main Topic: Other, Russian Emigration, Jewish Community
Abstract: Professor Altschuler launched his discussion of the volatile status of Jews living in the USSR by challenging the popular understanding of ‘Soviet Jewry.’ Fundamental questions arise: how many Soviet Jews are there? What are the various types of Jewish communities within the Soviet Union, and how do they differ one from another? What are the distinguishing cultural activities of Soviet Jews? and what is the status of their emigration from the USSR?
«Из-за куска импортной колбасы, поношенных вещей и жевательной резинки»: материальный мир в полемике о еврейской эмиграции
Translated Title: “For the Piece of Foreign-Made Sausage, Second-Hand Clothes and Chewing Gum”: the Material World in the Polemics on Jewish Emigration
Author(s): Зеленина, Галина
Editor(s): Белова, O. B.
Date: 2019
Topics: Oral History and Biography, Main Topic: Other, Soviet Jewry, Memory, Russian Emigration, Artefacts and Material Culture
Abstract: Отталкиваясь от распространенных в антисионистской кампании обвинений евреев-эмигрантов и отказников в меркантильности и потребительстве, статья рассматривает вещественный мир и его осмысление в советском и еврейском нарративах эмиграции, сосредотачиваясь на трех ситуациях: иммиграция вещей, эмиграция вещей и вещь как альтернатива эмиграции. Отмечая предубеждение против материального как традиционную установку мемуаристов, причисляющих себя к интеллигенции, автор тем не менее обнаруживает несколько категорий вещей, регулярно упоминаемых в разнообразных рассказах о своей и чужой эмиграции, и исследует то, как эти вещи проблематизируются и социализируются, превращаясь из
машинально используемых предметов в «социальные объекты», наделенные в антагонистичных нарративах различным, иногда противоположным, значением.
Fifty Years After the Refusenik Movement: How Post-Soviet Jews Have Proven Triumphant
Author(s): Drinkwater, Gregg; Shneer, David
Date: 2020
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Soviet Jewry, Post-1989, Jewish Revival
Still warm but getting colder: changing ethnic identity of post-Soviet Jewry
Author(s): Nosenko-Stein, Elena
Date: 2014
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Identity, Ethnicity, Post-1989, Soviet Jewry, Assimilation, Interviews, Surveys
Abstract: For many centuries, ‘being a Jew’ was equivalent to ‘performing the ceremonial laws of Judaism’. Thus, ethnic and confessional principles coincided and reinforced the cultural identity of Jewry as an entity. Strong self-identification and in-group solidarity supported the high ‘ethnic temperature’ of this group. The processes of secularisation, which first took place in modern Europe and then spread to other regions, led, therefore, to the ‘cooling’ of the Jewish ethnic temperature. This process has its roots in different periods of Russian history and resulted in deep changes in Jewish identity.
Trends in Soviet Jewish Demography since the Second World War
Author(s): Tolts, Mark
Editor(s): Ro'i, Yaakov
Date: 1995
Topics: Russian Emigration, Soviet Jewry, Immigration, Main Topic: Demography and Migration, Demography
Abstract: The author examines demographic trends among Soviet Jews since World War II and focuses on their declining numbers over time. Aspects considered include age/sex structural correlates of demographic erosion; mixed marriage and its consequences; the balance of births and deaths; household composition.
Еврейская демография: из советского прошлого в постсоветское настоящее
Translated Title: Jewish Demography: From the Soviet Past to the Post-Soviet Present
Author(s): Тольц, Марк
Editor(s): Бейзера, Михаэля
Date: 2017
Topics: Main Topic: Demography and Migration, Demography, Soviet Jewry
Post-Soviet Jewish Demography, 1989-2004
Author(s): Tolts, Mark
Editor(s): Gitelman, Zvi; Ro'i, Yaakov
Date: 2007
Topics: Soviet Jewry, Main Topic: Demography and Migration, Demography, Censuses, Migration, Aliyah
Demography: Soviet Union, the Russian Federation and other Successor States
Author(s): Tolts, Mark
Date: 2009
Topics: Main Topic: Demography and Migration, Jewish Women, Demography, Soviet Jewry, Censuses, Ageing and the Elderly, Emigration, Divorce, Marriage
The shtetl in the museum: representing Jews in the eras of Stalin and Putin
Author(s): Yalen, Deborah
Date: 2015
Topics: Main Topic: Culture and Heritage, Jewish Museums, Post-1989, Jewish Revival, Memory, Holocaust Commemoration, Holocaust Education, Communism, Soviet Jewry
Abstract: This article considers the representation of the shtetl in two museum narratives devoted to Jews in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. The first, the state-funded 1939 exhibit “The Jews in Tsarist Russia and the USSR” was organized by the Jewish Section of the State Museum of Ethnography in Leningrad and remained on display to the Soviet public until the Nazi invasion in June 1941. The second is the privately funded Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center in Moscow, which opened in 2012. Though conceived under radically different ideological and political circumstances, each exhibition conveys a significant message about the place of Jews in Soviet and post-Soviet society, respectively, and each positions the shtetl as a formative arena for Jewish civic identity vis-à-vis the Russian homeland. Across the chasm of over seventy years, these two museum projects raise strikingly similar questions about how and why cultural institutions are mobilized to define the relationship of Ashkenazi Jews and the state. In both cases, the shtetl plays a significant role in narrating this unequal relationship.
Editor's Introduction: Mixing and Matching: Jewish Identities and Russian Nationalisms
Author(s): Balzer, Marjorie Mandelstam
Date: 2009
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Nationalism, National Identity, Jewish Identity, Soviet Jewry
Ex-Soviet Jews: Collective Autoethnography
Author(s): Fialkova, Larisa; Yelenevskaya, Maria
Editor(s): Veidlinger, Jeffrey
Date: 2016
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Ethnography, Methodology, Anthropology, Emigration, Russian Emigration, Russian-Speaking Jews, Soviet Jewry
Humor and Russian Jewish Identity
Author(s): Shternshis, Anna
Editor(s): Lederhendler, Eli; Finder, Gabriel N.
Date: 2016
Topics: Main Topic: Culture and Heritage, Oral History and Biography, Interviews, Humour, Soviet Jewry
Open Gates: The Story Behind the Mass Immigration to Israel from the Soviet Union and Its Successor States
Author(s): Gurevitz, Baruch
Date: 1996
Topics: Aliyah, Main Topic: Demography and Migration, Soviet Jewry, Russian Emigration
Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union
Editor(s): Ro'i, Yaakov
Date: 1995
Topics: Russian Emigration, Soviet Jewry, Immigration, Main Topic: Demography and Migration
Abstract: The main focus of this book is Jewish life under the Soviet regime. The themes of the book include: the attitude of the government to Jews, the fate of the Jewish religion and life in Post-World War II Russia. The volume also contains an assessment of the prospects for future emigration.
Foreigners or Jews? The Soviet Jewish refugee populations in Germany and the United States
Author(s): Tress, Madelaine
Date: 1997
Topics: Soviet Jewry, Russian-Speaking Jews, Immigration, Refugees, Main Topic: Other
Alija: die Emigration der sowjetischen Juden aus der UdSSR/GUS
Translated Title: Aliyah: The Emigration of Soviet Jews from the USSR/CIS
Author(s): Mertens, Lothar
Date: 1993
Topics: Soviet Jewry, Emigration, Aliyah, Main Topic: Demography and Migration
Sources for the Demographic Study of the Jews in the Former Soviet Union
Author(s): Tolts, Mark
Editor(s): Rebhun, Uzi
Date: 2014
Topics: Demography, Bibliography and Literature Reviews, Main Topic: Demography and Migration, Censuses, Aliyah, Migration, Soviet Jewry
Abstract: The article shows that demographic study of the Jews in the Former Soviet Union has a long and well established tradition based on the very rich amount of data: i.e., vital and migration statistics, and census results. The analysis started from an overview of the Tsarist and Soviet statistical legacies. However, most of the attention is focused on findings of the last quarter century. The study examines both the role of the Soviet internal passport which, because it listed ethnicity, was the basis for Jewish statistics, and the consequences of the elimination of compulsory ethnic identification in the post-Soviet Slavic countries.
Soviet Jews in the Federal Republic of Germany: the Rebuilding of a Community
Author(s): Tress, Madelaine
Date: 1995
Topics: Soviet Jewry, Immigration, Jewish Revival, Jewish Community, Main Topic: Demography and Migration
The Jewish Population of the USSR on the Eve of the Great Exodus
Author(s): Konstantinov, Viacheslav
Date: 1991
Topics: Demography, Soviet Jewry, Main Topic: Demography and Migration
Soviet Jewry – A Community in Turmoil
Author(s): Altshuler, Mordechai
Editor(s): Wistrich, Robert
Date: 1995
Topics: Soviet Jewry, Main Topic: Identity and Community
Revolution, Repression, and Revival: The Soviet Jewish Experience: The Experience of Jews in the Former Soviet Union
Editor(s): Gitelman, Zvi; Ro'i, Yaakov
Date: 2007
Topics: Soviet Jewry, Jewish Revival, Antisemitism, Main Topic: Other
Abstract: In less than a century, Jews in Russia have survived two world wars, revolution, political and economic turmoil, and persecution by both Nazis and Soviets. Yet they have managed not only to survive, but also transform themselves and emerge as a highly creative, educated entity that has transplanted itself into other countries. Revolution, Repression and Revival: The Soviet Jewish Experience enhances our understanding of the Russian Jewish past by bringing together some of the latest thinking by the leading scholars from the former Soviet Union, Israel and the United States. The book explains the contradictions, ambiguities and anomalies of the Russian Jewish story and helps us understand one of the most complex and unsettled chapters in modern Jewish history. The Soviet Jewish story has had many fits and starts as it transfers from one chapter of Soviet history to another and eventually, from one country to another. Some believe that the chapter of Russian Jewry is coming to a close. Whatever the future of Russian Jewry may be, it has a rich, turbulent past. Revolution, Repression and Revival sheds new light on the past, illustrating the complexities of the present, and gives needed insights into the likely future.
Is there a global Jewish politics?
Author(s): Galchinsky, Michael
Date: 2009
Topics: Politics, Soviet Jewry, Aliyah, Israel-Diaspora Relations, Main Topic: Other
Abstract: Jewish associations are essentially voluntary and have been since the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century. Their decision-making is neither top-down nor a result of a participatory bottom-up process. On the political level each brings its own constituency and mission to the table. So, when it comes to global Jewish politics there is an alphabet soup of organizations and individuals participating in the decision-making process.

Their kaleidoscopic interrelations can resemble independent action, coordination, competition, or conflict, and have prevented a unified Jewish response to most political questions. Instead, we find a dynamic system of responses based on ever-changing relationships among multiple power centres.

Being aware of the fluid pattern by which global Jewish politics typically operates prompts the question: How will global Jewish politics be managed in the future? This can be divided into three parts: Who sets the global agenda? Does the decision-making process still work? What issues need collective action?

The busy, buzzing hive of associations should be seen as a sign of the robust health of global Jewish civil society. Those of us who hope to influence Jewish public policy need first of all to understand how the Jewish people works.
In Search of a Meaningful Framework for the Study of Post-Soviet Jewish Identities, with Special Emphasis on the Case of Ukraine
Author(s): Golbert, Rebecca
Date: 1998
Topics: Jewish Revival, Soviet Jewry, Communism, Theory, Jewish Identity, Main Topic: Identity and Community
Rising to the Challenge: Israel and the Absorption of Soviet Jews
Author(s): Moskovitch, Wolf
Date: 1990
Topics: Soviet Jewry, Refuseniks, Aliyah, Immigration, Main Topic: Demography and Migration
Abstract: This study will assess Israel's current state of readiness to absorb the Soviet Jewish exodus, its absorption structure and the plans to deal with the mounting numbers of immigrants.
Soviet Jewry 1990: Yet Another Turning Point
Author(s): Leibler, Isi
Date: 1990
Topics: Soviet Jewry, Refuseniks, Aliyah, Antisemitism, Communism, Immigration, Main Topic: Other
Abstract: An assessment of recent developments within Soviet Jewry, based on the author's two visits in 1989.