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Survey on Antisemitic Prejudice in the Visegrád Countries - Research Report
Author(s): Ildikó, Barna; Kohut, Tamás; Bilewicz, Michał; Gyarfášová, Oľga; Kocián, Jiří; Mesežnikov, Grigorij; Babińska, Maria
Date: 2022
Topics: Antisemitism, Antisemitism: Attitude Surveys, Main Topic: Antisemitism, Surveys
Abstract: The aim of the study is to explore the extent, scope and prevalence of antisemitic prejudice in the four postcommunist countries of Central and Eastern Europe known as the Visegrád Four: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. Furthermore, it explores how antisemitism is related to various socio-demographic and attitudinal factors in order to understand what causes antisemitic prejudice and identify which social groups are prone to such prejudice. In addition, regional specificities, including victim consciousness, historical perceptions of Holocaust bystandership and their relationship to antisemitic prejudice are also examined.
Modern Antisemitism in the Visegrád Countries – Countering Distortion
Author(s): Ildikó, Barna; Kohut, Tamás; Pallai, Katalin
Date: 2021
Topics: Main Topic: Antisemitism, Antisemitism: New Antisemitism, Holocaust Denial, Focus Groups, Policy
Abstract: This qualitative study aimed to address current gaps in our knowledge and understanding of the relationship between modern antisemitism and Holocaust denial and distortion from a regional perspective. This inquiry
focuses on four post-communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe known as the Visegrád Four. Focus group research was conducted in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia to explore how secondary antisemitism is manifested in Holocaust denial and distortion and how secondary and Israel-focused antisemitism (i.e. new antisemitism) can lead to Holocaust denial and distortion in the region.

More specifically, the focus group research was meant to explore: (1) how focus group participants in the Visegrád countries contextualize topics related to Holocaust denial and distortion; (2) how these arguments are framed and justified; (3) how narratives of Holocaust denial and distortion are linked to Holocaust remembrance; (4)
how such narratives are embedded in the discussion on Israel-focused antisemitism; (5) how Holocaust distortion and new antisemitism can reinforce each other in these narratives; and (6) how social settings can give rise to manifestations of antisemitism, including Holocaust denial and distortion.

Drawing on the findings of this research, policy workshops were organized in each Visegrád country to formulate practice-oriented proposals that could inform policy development. The results of the qualitative research and the discussions in these workshops will contribute to the formulation of region-specific survey questions
that can serve as a basis for further research on modern antisemitism in the Visegrád countries.

This report summarizes the qualitative research, its key findings and the resulting proposals to combat Holocaust denial and distortion in the region.