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Spatial Behavior in Haredi Jewish Communities in Great Britain
Author(s): Flint Ashery, Shlomit
Date: 2020
Topics: Haredi / Strictly Orthodox Jews, Jewish Neighbourhoods, Geography, Jewish Community, Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Other, Hassidim, Family and Household, Housing
Abstract: This book focuses on the strict orthodox Jewish (Haredi) community, which comprises many sects whose communal identity plays a central role in everyday life and spatial organization. The research reveals and analyses powerful mechanisms of residential segregation acting at the apartment-, building- and near-neighbourhood levels. Identifying the main engines of spontaneous and organised neighbourhood change and evaluating the difficulties of liberalism dealing with non-autonomous individuals in the housing market sheds light on similar processes occurring in other city centres with diverse population groups. Highlighting the impact of various organisational levels on the spatial structure of the urban enclave, the book focuses on the internal dynamics of ethno-religious enclaves that emerge from three levels of action: (1) individuals' relationships with their own and other groups; (2) the community leadership's powers within the group and in respect of other groups; and (3) government directives and tools (e.g planning). The study examines how different levels of communal organisation are reflected in the residential patterns of four British communities: the Litvish communities of Golders Green and Gateshead, and the Hassidic communities of Stamford Hill and Canvey Island.
Евреи Беларуси: общий обзор
Translated Title: Jews of Belarus – a Current Picture
Author(s): Sheveliov, Dymitry
Date: 2018
Topics: Jewish Community, Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Revival
Abstract: На протяжении почти 30 лет, прошедших после распада СССР в 1991 году, численность еврейского населения Беларуси постоянно сокращалась вследствие ассимиляции, естественной убыли (депопуляции) и особенно ‑ эмиграции из страны. Еврейские общинные организации оценивают численность еврейского населения республики на сегодняшний момент либо 9-15, либо 30-40 тысяч человек. Тем не менее, в стране действует разветвленная сеть городских, религиозных, культурных и других еврейских организаций, объединенных в три, иногда соперничающие друг с другом «зонтичные» структуры. Лоббистские возможности еврейских организаций, которые в Беларуси, в отличие от иных постсоветских республик, не находятся под опекой крупного частного бизнеса или межрегиональных еврейских объединений, ограничены и потому фактически зависят от личных связей отдельных общинных лидеров с представителями власти. Интерес широкой публики к еврейской истории и культуре; желание властей превратить еврейскую историю Беларуси в дипломатический и политический бренд и продвижение, в рамках политики развития туризма в стране, идеи международного еврейского паломничества к «сакральным иудейским объектам», по аналогии с паломничеством иудеев на Украину в период осенних праздников ‑ перспективы общинной жизни Беларуси в ближайшие годы.
Volunteering in Jewish Communities in the FSU: aims, effectiveness and impact
Translated Title: Еврейская добровольческая активность в странах бывшего СССР: содержание, цели и влияние на общинную жизнь
Author(s): Kaniel, Asaf; Arnon, Liora
Date: 2019
Topics: Jewish Community, Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Other, Volunteering, Surveys
Abstract: In the late 1980s, JDC resumed its work in the Soviet Union. It continued to operate in the new countries that emerged upon its dissolution. Since then, it has focused on the fulfillment of two main goals: the renewal of Jewish life, through the establishment of community infrastructures and bringing Jews closer to their people and their culture, and support for the elderly and poor Jewish population. These goals are promoted primarily by the community organizations ‑ Hassadim and community centers (JCCs) ‑ scattered throughout FSU.
Идиш возвращается в Лемберг
Translated Title: Yiddish Revived in Lemberg
Author(s): Сикорская, Оксана; Москалец, Владислава
Date: 2019
Topics: Jewish Organisations, Jewish Culture, Yiddish, Main Topic: Culture and Heritage, Jewish Revival
Abstract: Традиционный язык ашкеназского еврейства – идиш ‑ почти исчез в качестве средства живого общения на просторах Восточной Европы и постсоветских стран в связи с культурной ассимиляцией в советское время и массовой эмиграцией его последних носителей в 90-е гг. прошлого века. Но он был одним из важнейших символов еврейского возрождения в 1988-1992 годах, то есть накануне распада СССР и в ранний постсоветский период. Именно вокруг идеи восстановления и развития идишской культуры строилась деятельность возникших в те годы Обществ еврейской культуры, первое из которых в Украине (оно же ‑ второе по счету в СССР) было основано во Львове. Однако в последующие годы этот фактор ушел на периферию идентичности местного еврейства. После перерыва в четверть века интерес к данной теме вновь возрождается, но уже как к академической дисциплине, причем в основном усилиями нееврейских интеллектуалов и деятелей местной культуры. Сам по себе этот процесс можно только приветствовать, однако одновременно еврейским общественным лидерам имеет смысл задаться вопросом, что стоит за этот тенденцией. Общая либерализация гуманитарного знания, попытка ответственно взглянуть на историю своих народов в свете судеб их еврейских соседей или характерная для ряда стран Восточной Европы попытка превращения еврейской культуры в приватизированную местным нееврейским обществом «единицу памяти»?
Антисемитизм в России и Украине: доклады и полемика
Translated Title: Antisemitism in Russia and Ukraine: Reports and Debates
Author(s): Ханин, Зеев
Date: 2019
Topics: Jewish Organisations, Antisemitism, Antisemitism: Monitoring, Main Topic: Antisemitism, Policy, Israel-Diaspora Relations
Abstract: В конце прошлого, 2018го и начале этого 2019 года были опубликованы очередные доклады израильских, российских и украинских организаций, вовлеченных в процесс мониторинга появлений антисемитизма и ксенофобии на просторах бывшего СССР, и прежде всего – в России и Украине. Факты и выводы этих документов стали богатым информационным поводом и предметом оживленной дискуссии представителей политических кругов этих стран и различных фракций постсоветских еврейских элит. Основные разногласия связаны с темой классификации тех или иных событий в качестве антисемитских проявлений. Точкой соприкосновения сторонников разных подходов является стремление уделять особое внимание не только прямым физическими преступлениями или вандализма на почве ненависти к евреям, но и таким сюжетам как подстрекательство, попытки диффамации евреев и Израиля, отрицание Катастрофы, и антисемитизм, замаскированный под «антисионизм».


В конце прошлого, 2018-го и начале этого 2019 года вниманию общественности были представлены очередные доклады организаций, вовлеченных в процесс мониторинга появлений антисемитизма и ксенофобии на просторах бывшего СССР, и прежде всего – в России и Украине. Где тема отношения властей и общества к евреям стала заметным элементом психологической, дипломатической и информационной активности, сопровождающей уже более чем четырехлетний тяжелый конфликт между двумя странами. Не случайно, что факты и выводы документов, представленных в нынешней – как и прошлогодней серии докладов, стали богатым информационным поводом и предметом оживленной дискуссии представителей политических кругов этих стран и различных фракций постсоветских еврейских элит
Русско-еврейская иммиграция и будущее еврейских общин в объединенной Германии
Translated Title: Russian Jewish Immigrants as the Catalyst of New Jewish Pluralism in Re-Unified Germany
Author(s): Глекнер, Олаф
Date: 2019
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Russian-Speaking Jews, Jewish Identity, National Identity, Immigration, Jewish Community, Jewish Organisations, Integration
Abstract: Катастрофа европейского еврейства привела к почти полному исчезновению еврейской общины Германии. Чудо случилось в 1990-х годах, когда русскоязычные евреи стали тысячами прибывать в эту страну. Для местных евреев неожиданная иммиграция казалась удачным шансом, выпавшим еврейским сообществам и обществу в целом. Однако первое поколение русско-еврейских иммигрантов столкнулось с большим числом социальных проблем и трудностей интеграции на рынок труда. К этому следует добавить культурное отчуждение от немецкого общества и серьезные различия в культуре, ментальности и идентичности с местными еврейскими общинами. А также конфликты между старожилами и новоприбывшими относительно желаемых моделей организации еврейской жизни – в силу чего и через тридцать лет после начала иммиграции русские евреи все еще мало представлены в общенациональном еврейском руководстве. И все же, впервые после окончания Второй мировой войны у еврейских общин Германии появился шанс построить плюралистическую модель религиозных, культурных, образовательных и политических проектов. Второе поколение русских евреев Германии не сталкивается с проблемами интеграции, подобные проблемам родителей, и большинство из этого поколения вольется в немецкий средний класс и профессиональную элиту страны – или уже находятся там. Но при этом совершенно непонятно пока, до какой степени второе поколение русских евреев будет искать собственные корни, интересоваться еврейским наследием и участвовать в жизни еврейских общин.
Так есть ли будущее у русскоязычной еврейской общины в Германии и ЕС?
Translated Title: Do Russian Jewish Communities Have a Future in Germany and the EU?
Author(s): Ханин, Зеев
Date: 2019
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, European Union, Russian-Speaking Jews, Jewish Organisations, Umbrella Bodies
Abstract: В статье, опубликованной в выпуске № 15 EAJ Policy papers, Олаф Глокнер перечисляет проблемы, с которыми столкнулось первое поколение русскоязычных евреев-иммигрантов в Германии. Однако завершает свой анализ позитивными перспективами развития еврейской общины этой страны. Насколько его оптимизм оправдан? Похоже, что отчужденность евреев-иммигрантов в Германии от местного общества и еврейских общин оказалась даже глубже, чем казалось ранее, и в каком-то смысле охватывает и намного более профессионально и культурно интегрированное поколение молодого и раннего среднего возраста. Потому в Европе более чем в других местах сохранение русско-еврейского самосознания является фактором сохранения еврейской идентичности вообще. Альтернативой ей является усвоение не столько «местного еврейского» сколько собственно нееврейского гражданского идентификационного компонента. Смогут ли транснациональные зонтичные еврейские структуры ответить на этот вызов, пока «поезд» еще окончательно не ушел?
Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland 1986-2006: Partnership, Challenges, and Transitions
Author(s): Feine, Zvi
Date: 2019
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Jewish Revival, Care and Welfare, Community Development, Charity / Tzedakah, Fundraising and Philanthropy, Jewish Organisations
Abstract: Dr. Zvi Feine served the Jewish communities of Romania and Poland as country director for the Joint Distribution Community during those two countries respective transitions from Communist rule. This memoir of his work under the constraints of communism, through the violent December 1989 revolution in Romania and the more peaceful transition in Poland, and in the aftermath of transition to democracy describes the challenges of effective communal service in turbulent times. The mission of the JDC was to support and partner with the Jewish communities that remained after the devastation of the Holocaust, sustaining the Jews of Eastern Europe with material and communal assistance. Dr. Feine relates poignant and harrowing memories of working under the constant surveillance of the Securitate secret service agency and dealing with the aftermath of the revolution and the resistance to change, all the while navigating a complex and delicate web of history, religious and cultural mores, personalities, ideals, and hopes. Illustrated here are numerous principles of communal work, including the importance of understanding the cultural context, resource and leadership development, and the crucial role that lay leaders can play. Communal workers in the Jewish community and beyond will benefit from Dr. Feine's accumulated wisdom over a lifetime of community service in positions all over the globe.
Re-Enabling the Disabled: The Struggle of Blind Russian Jews for Citizenship in the New Russia
Author(s): Goluboff, Sascha L.
Date: 2000
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Identity, Disability and Special Needs, Jewish Organisations
Income Concentration Trends and Competition in the Charitable Sector: An Analysis of Jewish Charities in England and Wales
Author(s): Casale Mashiah, Donatella
Date: 2019
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Jewish Organisations, Charity / Tzedakah, Fundraising and Philanthropy, Finance
Abstract: Jewish charities are a subgroup of about two thousand, five hundred organizations, accounting for 1.5% of the total number of main charities in England and Wales. The increasing total income of general charities has prompted considerable debate about the perceived concentration of income and the perceived dominance of bigger charities over smaller ones. Meanwhile, the implications of competition for charitable behavior have remained underappreciated. Building on these assumptions and aiming to test how far the results of research carried out in the charitable sector in general apply to the Jewish charitable sector in particular, the research investigates the trends in concentration of income of a sample of 1301 Jewish charities operating between 1995 and 2015, using common measures of concentration to describe the competitiveness of the Jewish charitable sector in England and Wales. The findings suggest that the sector, in line with the wider UK charitable sector, experienced high levels of growth in terms of both aggregate total income and the number of charities operating, along with decreasing levels of income concentration. These findings allow one to hypothesize that, other things being constant, the increasing numbers of entrant charities may well have increased the size distribution of charities providing the same products or services, therefore exacerbating the competition for charitable funding in the Jewish charitable sector. This, in turn, on the one hand is likely to have exacerbated the competition for donations especially among charities pursuing similar causes, reducing the total amount of charitable money devoted to particular causes. On the other hand, the increasing numbers of charities providing the same products or services and the resultant increasing competition for funding may have impacted on the costs and efforts Jewish charities were able to divert to fundraising at the expense of resources that could be devoted, instead, to service provision.
Jüdische Religion in Deutschland: Säkularität, Traditionsbewahrung und Erneuerung
Translated Title: Jewish religion in Germany: Secularity, tradition preservation and renewal
Author(s): Schrage, Eva-Maria
Date: 2018
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Jewish Organisations, Synagogues, Religious Observance and Practice, Circumcision / Brit Milah, Gemeinden, Reform/Liberal/Progressive Judaism, Orthodox Judaism
Abstract: Eva-Maria Schrage untersucht in ihrer Studie, wie junge Jüdinnen und Juden ihre Religion heute leben. Zugleich geht sie der Frage nach, wie Rabbiner, Rabbinerinnen und religiöse Gemeinschaften damit umgehen, dass die Religion im Leben vieler Jüdinnen und Juden heute eine untergeordnete Rolle spielt. Die Grundlage der Studie sind sowohl narrative Interviews religiöser Führungspersönlichkeiten als auch biographische Erzählungen von Mitgliedern verschiedener jüdischer Gemeinden. In der Beschneidungsdebatte 2012 wurde erstmals in der deutschen Nachkriegsgeschichte eine religiöse Praxis des Judentums öffentlich diskutiert. Unabhängig davon gibt es innerhalb des hiesigen Judentums schon länger vielfältige Diskussionen darüber, wie man die Religion in der Gegenwartsgesellschaft praktizieren sol
Conversions au judaïsme et institutionnalité juive : une sociologie comparée du pluralisme religieux dans le judaïsme contemporain (Israël, France, Argentine, Etats-Unis)
Translated Title: Conversions to judaism and jewish institutionality: A compared sociology of religious pluralism in contemporary judaism (Israel, France, Argentina and United States)
Author(s): Tank-Storper, Sébastien
Date: 2003
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Jewish Organisations, Conversion, Intermarriage, Pluralism
Abstract: Environ 90% des demandes de conversion adressées aujourd'hui aux institutions juives émanent de conjoints non juifs de "couples mixtes" désirant homogénéiser religieusement leur famille. Cela pose un double problème aux institutions: tout d'abord, selon la Halakha, ne peut être accepté qu'un candidat qui ne désire pas se convertir pour obtenir un bénéfice de sa conversion. Ensuite, cela pose la question de la réponse institutionnelle à la transgression: l'exogamie étant interdite par le judaïsme, faut-il repousser les déviants en refusant de régulariser a posteriori leur situation en convertissant le conjoint ou au contraire opter pour plus de tolérance et les intégrer? Ce dossier permet ainsi d'interroger les modalités de construction de l'autorité rabbinique et des institutions dans un contexte où ces derniers peinent de plus en plus à imposer leurs normes à des fidèles revendiquant leur autonomie.
Fourth Survey of European Jewish Community Leaders and Professionals, 2018
Author(s): Kosmin, Barry A.
Date: 2018
Topics: Antisemitism, Fundraising and Philanthropy, Israel Attachment, Jewish Continuity, Religious Denominations, Security, Surveys, Jewish Leadership, Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Identity
Abstract: The Fourth Survey of European Jewish Community Leaders and Professionals, 2018 presents the results of an online survey offered in 10 languages and administered to 893 respondents in 29 countries. Conducted every three years using the same format, the survey seeks to identify trends and their evolution in time.

The survey asked Jewish lay leaders and community professionals questions regarding future community priorities, identifying the main threats to Jewish life, views on the safety and security situation in their cities, including emergency preparedness, and opinions on an array of internal community issues. Examples include conversions, membership criteria policies on intermarriage, and their vision of Europe and Israel.

The respondents were comprised of presidents and chairpersons of nationwide “umbrella organizations” or Federations; presidents and executive directors of private Jewish foundations, charities, and other privately funded initiatives; presidents and main representatives of Jewish communities that are organized at a city level; executive directors and programme coordinators, as well as current and former board members of Jewish organizations; among others.

The JDC International Centre for Community Development established the survey as a means to identify the priorities, sensibilities and concerns of Europe’s top Jewish leaders and professionals working in Jewish institutions, taking into account the changes that European Jewry has gone through since 1989, and the current political challenges and uncertainties in the continent. In a landscape with few mechanisms that can truly gauge these phenomena, the European Jewish Community Leaders Survey is an essential tool for analysis and applied research in the field of community development.

The Survey team was directed by Dr. Barry Kosmin (Trinity College), who has conducted several large national social surveys and opinion polls in Europe, Africa and the U.S., including the CJF 1990 US National Jewish Population Survey.
La cacherout en France [XXe siècle]. Organisation matérielle d’une consommation symbolique
Author(s): Nizard, Sophie
Date: 1998
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Kashrut, Jewish Organisations
A holocaust-szindróma megjelenése a pszichoterápiás gyakorlatban.
Author(s): Virág, Teréz
Date: 1994
Topics: Main Topic: Holocaust and Memorial, Holocaust Survivors, Holocaust Survivors: Children of, Psychotherapy / Psychoanalysis, Jewish Organisations
Abstract: The author is a Hungarian psychoanalyst who recently started to run Kut, a consultation and therapy center under the auspices of the Hungarian Jewish Cultural Association,
offering help to those who suffered directly or indirectly by the Holocaust. In her article she presents the activities of the centre, and illustrates them by exposing a few
cases.
Wat is er toch aan de hand met Joods Nederland? Een persoonlijke verkenning van de demografische, maatschappelijke en politieke ontwikkelingen die de toekomst van de Joodse gemeenschap in Nederland beïnvloeden
Translated Title: What is the matter with Jewish Netherlands? A personal exploration of the demographic, social and political developments that influence the future of the Jewish community in the Netherlands
Author(s): Vuijsje, Hans
Date: 2018
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, Demography, Jewish Organisations
Abstract: Een PS, een “afterthought”, na een 36-jarige carrière in Joods Nederland
Lezing van Hans Vuijsje bij zijn afscheid als Algemeen directeur-bestuurder
van Joods Maatschappelijk Werk (JMW) op 22 februari 2018
Возрождение иудейской общины Перми в 1990-е гг.: соотношение этнических и религиозных мотивов
Translated Title: "Revival" of The Jewish Community of Perm in 1990s: The Correlation of Ethnic and Eeligious Motives
Author(s): Шишигина, Мария
Date: 2018
Topics: Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, Jewish Revival, Synagogues
Abstract: The article considers the features of the correlation of ethnic and religious identifiers in the process of “revival” of the activities of the Jewish community of Perm in the post-Soviet period. Both types of identifiers which due to the specificity of Judaism as a nationally oriented religion analyzed as significant in the process of defining of phenomenon of the community. The main problem is that the cultural component of Judaism is the most important consolidating factor in the construction of the Jewish community. At the 1990’s. the community was a consolidated group, where Judaism is the connecting element. The cultural component of this system comes to the fore, and activities in this area contribute to the position of the community in the intercultural and urban space. Mass public events attested relevance of the cultural component of Judaism. Social and cultural activity had due to enter the Jewish community into the social space of the city, legitimizing its activity. Change of eras of the turn of the 1990s has contributed rise of appeal to the cultural component of the Jewish tradition. At the same time, cultural identity did not always fully coincide with the confessional one. Interviews with members of the community confirmed that the “revival” took place in Jewish cultural life, and the religious component played the role of an external occasion for the consolidation of the community. The emergence of religion from the “social ghetto” facilitated the observance of rites and norms of cult practice, accelerated the process of legitimizing the ethno-confessional community. The cultural component of Judaism is also a factor of internal communication in the community. The number of Jews who visited religious events and do not attend prayers, indicates the relevance of events that emphasize national identity. Getting a free meal by the older generation is also an economic factor that contributes to the consolidation of the community. The cultural activities of the community described by the respondents testify to the inclusion of Judaism in the inter-confessional sphere of the city. Project activity gives an opportunity to familiarize the population with Jewish culture, contributes to the regulation of interethnic relations within the society, and the formation of tolerant attitudes towards representatives of different faiths. Members and representatives of the Jewish community actively participate in religious events, which take place both in the walls of the synagogue and on city sites. The development and implementation of projects aimed at increasing the religious literacy of the population contributes to the formation of a tolerant society.
Социологический портрет участника массовых благотворительных акций в современной еврейской общине Москвы
Translated Title: Jewish fundraising campaign in contemporary Moscow: a sociological survey
Author(s): Членов, Матвей
Date: 2007
Topics: Jewish Organisations, Fundraising and Philanthropy, Main Topic: Other
Конструирование еврейской идентичности посредством институционального воздействия (на примере общины Санкт-Петербурга)
Translated Title: Construction of the Jewish identity under the institutional influence (as exemplified by the St.Petersburg Jewish community)
Author(s): Шайдук, Олеся
Date: 2007
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Identity, Jewish Community, Jewish Organisations
Witnessing loss in the everyday: Community buildings in austerity Britain
Author(s): Robinson, Katherine; Sheldon, Ruth
Date: 2018
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, Elderly Care, Care and Welfare, Jewish Organisations, Economy, Ethnography, Memory, Comparisons with other communities
Abstract: This article is concerned with what happens to precarious community buildings in times of austerity. It responds to a landscape of capitalist realism, in which instrumental, economic forms of value are mobilised to justify the closure of ordinary buildings whose survival is not identified as a political priority. The study focuses on two London cases of a library and an elderly day centre under threat of closure, and traces how grammars of austerity rendered these buildings substitutable. Considering how abstract sociological conceptions of value/s can struggle to break into the embedded common sense of austerity, the authors explore how ethnographic practices of collaboration and attentiveness can help amplify alternative expressions of the meanings of these buildings for their communities. Enacting a form of ethnographic witnessing, which learns from Wittgenstein, the authors highlight the creative, vernacular registers and gestures of library users and day centre members, and show how these were anchored in the buildings themselves. In this way, the article supplements noisier, more hyperbolic accounts of the violence of austerity by amplifying quotidian responses, which express how ordinary buildings and the forms of life they sustain, matter.
The Jews of Ukraine: Past and Present
Author(s): Smilianskaya, Yuliana
Date: 2015
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, Jewish Organisations, Representation
Abstract: A large number of Jewish communities as well as non-profit and cultural organizations have been
established in Ukraine since 1991. Restored and new synagogues serve as religious and cultural centers.
The Jewish institutions focus their efforts on the integration of the history of the Ukrainian Jews
into the historical memory of Ukraine. Ukrainian Jews also protested on Maidan Square.
Religion, regulation, consumption: Globalising kosher and halal markets
Author(s): Lever, John; Fischer, Johan
Date: 2018
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Kashrut, Globalisation, Comparisons with other communities, Jewish - Muslim Relations, Economy, Jewish Organisations, Religion and State, Finance
Abstract: This book explores the emergence and expansion of global kosher and halal markets with a particular focus on the UK and Denmark. Kosher is a Hebrew term meaning 'fit' or 'proper' while halal is an Arabic word that literally means 'permissible' or 'lawful'. This is the first book to explore kosher and halal comparatively at different levels of the social scale such as individual consumption, the marketplace, religious organisations and the state. Kosher and halal markets have become global in scope and states, manufacturers, restaurants, shops, certifiers and consumers around the world are faced with ever stricter and more complex kosher and halal requirements. The research question in this book is: What are the consequences of globalising kosher and halal markets?
Renewal: Reconnecting Soviet Jewry to the Soviet People. A Decade of American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJJDC) Activities in the Former Soviet Union 1988-1998
Author(s): Weiner, Anita
Date: 2003
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Jewish Organisations, Post-1989, International Aid, NGOs, Poverty, Care and Welfare
Abstract: Seven decades of severe Soviet cultural-religious suppression and two world wars had isolated and demolished the once flourishing Jewish communities behind the Iron Curtain. When the era of Glasnost and Perestroika presented an opportunity for world Jewry to reestablish its lost ties with the three of four million Jews still living throughout the former Soviet Republics, it was unknown whether there was any hope for some kind of Jewish community renewal. The story of how the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, a voluntary, humanitarian organization supported by American Jewry, made its entry into the isolated, poverty-stricken world, is a dramatic one. Beginning with only a few highly motivated and experienced workers, contact was made through music, literature, food packages, and religious holiday celebrations. Local Jewish leadership emerged and was encouraged. Plans for community development through social, religious, educational and welfare services were made and implemented. With the guidance of AJJDC and its dedicated community workers came rehabilitation and renewal.
The Limmud Impact Study: Exploring volunteers’ Jewish journeys
Author(s): Kahn-Harris, Keith
Date: 2018
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Surveys, Focus Groups, Limmud, Jewish Organisations, Evaluation, Volunteering, Jewish Education
Abstract: The Limmud Impact Study looks at how successful Limmud has been in taking people ‘one step further on their Jewish journeys’, what these journeys consist of and their wider impact on Jewish communities.

The study focuses on Limmud volunteers and draws on a survey of ten Limmud volunteer communities in eight countries - UK, USA, South Africa, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Israel and Argentina - together with focus groups conducted with Limmud volunteers from around the world.

The findings provide clear evidence that Limmud advances the majority of its volunteers on their Jewish journeys, and for a significant proportion it takes them ‘further’ towards greater interest in and commitment to Jewish life.

Limmud’s principle impact on its volunteers lies in making new friends and contacts, encountering different kinds of Jews and enhancing a sense of connection to the Jewish people. For many Limmud volunteers, their experience has increased their Jewish
knowledge, their leadership skills and their involvement in the wider Jewish community. Involvement in Limmud therefore enhances both the desire to take further steps on their Jewish journeys, and the tools for doing so.

Limmud impacts equally on Jews regardless of denominationand religious practice. The younger the volunteers and the less committed they are when they begin their Limmud journeys, the further Limmud takes them. Those with more senior levels of involvement in Limmud report higher levels of impact on their Jewish journeys than other volunteers, as do those who had received a subsidy or training from Limmud.

Limmud volunteers often have difficult experiences and risk burnout and
exhaustion. While volunteers generally view the gains as worth the cost, Limmud
needs to pay attention to this issue and provide further support.
Être juive en France aujourd'hui
Author(s): Bitton, Michèle; Panafit, Lionel
Date: 1997
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Identity, Jewish Community, Jewish Organisations
Abstract: L'ouvrage de Michèle Bitton et Lionel Panafit est le fruit d'une enquête rigoureuse. Il décrit avec précision les rituels qui scandent la vie des juifs pratiquants ainsi que les accommodements qui permettent au plus grand nombre de s'adapter à la modernité sans renier leur spécificité ; il met en lumière le renouvellement des institutions politiques, sociales et culturelles qui débordent le cadre strictement confessionnel. Il rend compte de la diversité des pratiques des juifs en France, pratiques fondées sur une identité religieuse et historique qui peuvent parfaitement trouver leur place dans notre société multiconfessionnelle.
Our Community is the Coolest in the World”: Chabad and Jewish Nation-Building in Contemporary Russia
Author(s): Zelenina, Galina
Date: 2018
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Chabad-Lubavitch, Politics, Umbrella Bodies, Representation, Jewish Organisations, Orthodox Judaism
Abstract: In the early 2000s, the Russian branch of Lubavitch Hasidism embodied in the Federation of Jewish communities of Russia became a self-proclaimed speaker for Russian Jewry. The paper argues that the Federation is a nation-building project which succeeded in constructing a rather limited and imported real religious community as well as a large and amorphous “imagined community” and tries to offer some inclusive agenda for Russian Jewry as a whole. Most importantly, the Federation switched from the traditional lachrymose concept of the Jewish nation, and suffering as a core of Jewish identity, to the idea of Jewish and Russian Jewish success, achievement, and heroism. The paper seeks to demonstrate that the reason for this ideological innovation lies in Lubavitch mentality (part and parcel of which is the concept of miracle and ardent messianism) as well as in surrounding all-Russian trends. The Federation’s success story and development of optimistic memories and narratives has been parallel to Russia’s “rising from its knees.” The cornerstone of the Federation’s victory on the Russian Jewish scene - its effective and continuous alliance with Kremlin - shows the same pattern: on the one side, it follows the traditional Lubavitch path; on the other, it reflects the traditional Russian idea of state-church “symphony” and dependence of the latter on the former. The attitude to Judaism on the part of the Russian Jewry that supports the Federation may be defined as “vicarious religion,” and may be compared to the “light burden” of Orthodoxy undertaken by the majority of Russians.
Working towards gender equality in small and medium TSOs: An incremental approach
Author(s): Harris, Margaret; Miller, Helena
Date: 2018
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Voluntary Sector, Gender, Evaluation, Jewish Women, Jewish Organisations, Umbrella Bodies
Abstract: This paper describes and discusses a gender equality project conducted with Jewish third sector organisations (TSOs). An adapted version of ‘Project Juno’ was used to support six small or medium-sized TSOs in working towards gender equality. Key learning points for the wider TSO sector are drawn out.
Джойнт в СНГ: что происходит? (Независимая точка зрения израильских и российских экспертов.)
Editor(s): Членов, Михаил
Date: 2008
Topics: Main Topic: Other, Jewish Organisations, Jewish Leadership, Fundraising and Philanthropy, Conflict
Abstract: Американский еврейский распределительный комитет «Джойнт» и его политика в постсоветских странах стали в последнее время одной из самых обсуждаемых тем в еврейских общинах евразийского пространства. Этот вопрос был затронут в одной из публикаций прошлого "Евроазиатского еврейского ежегодника", что вызвало активную реакцию представителей российской еврейской общины.

Недавно в выходящей в Нью-Йорке газете "Мы здесь" был опубликован обширный аналитический доклад на эту тему, подготовленный группой израильских и российских экспертов, которые предпочли сохранить свою анонимность, по заказу московских предпринимателей, активно участвующих в еврейской благотворительной деятельности.

Мы перепечатываем эту статью с любезного разрешения редакции газеты "Мы здесь" и надеемся, что ее появление приведет к оживлению дискуссии о будущем еврейской общины на постсоветском пространстве.
Judaism Across the Commonwealth of Independent States
Author(s): Charnyi, Semen
Date: 2009
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Community, Jewish Organisations, Reform/Liberal/Progressive Judaism, Fundraising and Philanthropy, Politics, Denominations
Abstract: Semen Charnyi provides insight into the range of Jewish communities in the Commonwealth of Independent States. Basic differences within Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform Judaism are overlaid with other issues, including the involvement of rich benefactors and high-level politicians in Jewish life. A relatively recent development within the Jewish community, Progressive Judaism, also is featured, as are the problems that various Jewish groups face today.
The Transnational Dynamics of Black Jews in France
Author(s): Mokoko Gampiot, Aurélien; Coquet-Mokoko, Cécile
Editor(s): Adogame, Afe
Date: 2014
Topics: Race, Minorities, Jewish Community, Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Identity and Community
The History of Beit Haverim
Author(s): Gross, Martine
Editor(s): Gross, Martine; Nizard, Sophie; Scioldo-Zurcher, Yann
Date: 2017
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, LGBT, Jewish Community, Jewish Organisations, Jewish Communal Politics
Abstract: n her article, Martine Gross studies the multiplication of family models from the point of view of homosexual French Jews. Taking off from the history of a gay and lesbian group, Beit Haverim, she shows how Jewish institutions in France have moved from “grossly ignoring” simply the possibility of a double identity – Jewish
and homosexual – to gradually accepting Beit Haverim as an interlocutor. But she also tells the story of the growing awareness among rabbis and the organized community that a compound reality actually exists
Jewish Studies in Contemporary St. Petersburg: A Response to Andrew Reed
Author(s): Clay, J. Eugene Clay
Date: 2013
Topics: Jewish Revival, Jewish Organisations, Fundraising and Philanthropy, Jewish Studies, Universities / Higher Education, Jewish Education, Main Topic: Education, Outreach
Abstract: Despite the drastic decline in the Jewish population of St. Petersburg, Russia, Jewish
studies is undergoing a renaissance thanks to the dedication of activists, scholars, and specialists.
Convergent Aims: The revival of Jewish Studies in St. Petersburg and the search for Russia’s “unaffiliated Jews”
Author(s): Reed, Andrew C.
Date: 2013
Topics: Assimilation, Jewish Revival, Jewish Organisations, Fundraising and Philanthropy, Affiliation and Belonging, Jewish Studies, Universities / Higher Education, Jewish Education, Main Topic: Education, Outreach
Abstract: Twentieth-century events in Russia and Eastern Europe resulted in complex definitions of Jewish identity and communal relations. When the Soviet Union disbanded, foreign agencies pushed funds and resources to rebuild Jewish communities and institutions. One of the avenues for this funding is the creation and support of academic research centers responsible for training students and scholars. Organizations interested in Russia’s “unaffiliated Jews” and the research centers responsible for the revival of Jewish Studies form unique partnerships that bridge academic and public arenas. Reclaiming Jews who do not identify with Judaism or Jewish culture (unaffiliated Jews) in Russia is a significant goal of some Jewish funding agencies in the United States and Israel. An examination of mission statements by these philanthropic agencies reveals narrow definitions of “Jews” that ignore major contributions from Jewish Studies scholars focused on understanding a diverse population with disparate self-understandings.
Haunting images: stereotypes of Jewishness among Russian Jewish immigrants in Germany
Author(s): Roberman, Sveta
Date: 2012
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Russian-Speaking Jews, Jewish Revival, Jewish Identity, Jewish Organisations, Immigration, Jewish Continuity, Gemeinden, Jewish Space, Stereotypes
Abstract: Glancing at the Jewish spaces in contemporary Germany, an occasional observer would probably be startled. Since the Russian Jewish migration of the 1990s, Germany's Jewish community has come to be the third-largest in Europe. Synagogues, Jewish community centres, and Jewish cultural events have burgeoned. There is even talk about a “Jewish renaissance” in Germany. However, many immigrants claim that the resurrection of Jewish life in Germany is “only a myth,” “an illusion.” This paper is part of a project exploring the processes of the reconstruction of Jewish identities and Jewish communal life by Russian Jewish immigrants in Germany. The focus of this paper is on the stereotypes of Jews and Jewishness evident in immigrants' perceptions and imaginings of their physical gathering spaces – the Jewish community centres (Gemeinden). Focusing on the images that haunt a particular place, I seek to shed light upon the difficulties of re/creating Jewish identity and life among the Russian Jewish immigrants in contemporary Germany.
Jewish Peoplehood in Hungary: a Challenge and an Opportunity
Author(s): Balazs, Gabor; Cernov, Mircea
Date: 2012
Topics: Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Leadership, Jewish Community, Jewish Revival, Jewish Peoplehood, Jewish Organisations
Abstract:

The lack of leadership in the Jewish community in Hungary prevents an obstacle to the promotion of Jewish peoplehood as a focal point for developing the community of tomorrow. The Hungarian Jewish community suffers from a weak and ineffective structure and a lack of leadership. Nevertheless, the last decade has witnessed a revival of Jewish life in Hungary, with a particular focus on Jewish peoplehood. This focus is both a challenge and an opportunity for the Jewish community in Hungary.
The Transmission of the Jewish Past in France Through the Prism of Community Organizations
Author(s): Assan, Valérie
Date: 2017
Topics: Main Topic: Culture and Heritage, Jewish Organisations, Memory, Jewish Heritage, Jewish History
Abstract: This article intends to study community organizations in France that have the aim of preserving and transmitting the history of Jews. Community organizations have been an object of study for sociologists for several decades, but only recently did historians, ethnologists, and political scientists begin studying them as players in “memory policies.” The following contribution offers insights and landmarks for an emerging research framework, in the hope that the study of the organization-based transmission of Jewish heritage will be a useful addition to an interdisciplinary approach to the relationship between history and memory.
Judaïsme et homosexualité. Entretien avec Frank Jaoui, porte-parole du Beit Haverim
Translated Title: Judaism and homosexuality. An interview with Franck Jaoui, a spokesperson for Beit Haverim
Author(s): Gross, Martine
Date: 2012
Topics: Jewish Community, Jewish Organisations, Jewish Identity, Main Topic: Other, LGBT
Abstract: Dans la société française contemporaine, laïque et souvent considérée hostile aux regroupements sur une base « communautaire », le Beit Haverim (« Maison des Ami-e-s » en hébreu) représente une association originale. Créée à la fin des années 1970, ce groupe juif homosexuel parisien s’inscrit d’abord dans les transformations du mouvement homosexuel, dont il fait partie intégrante. Le Beit Haverim participe du mouvement actuel des associations « gay plus un » que décrit Elisabeth Armstrong1 dans son analyse de la construction identitaire gay depuis les années 1950 à San Francisco. Son développement renvoie aussi aux transformations du monde juif français, marqué par le questionnement sur la place du religieux dans l’identité juive. Alors que les lieux de socialisation juive, synagogues, centres culturels, n’autorisent pas une affirmation gay ou lesbienne, le Beit Haverim permet à ses membres non seulement de vivre leur homosexualité dans une dimension identitaire collective mais également d’y trouver un support pour une autre dimension identitaire, leur judéité. Les différents rituels proposés par l’association offrent à ses sympathisants de quoi forger un sentiment d’intégration et d’affirmation de leurs deux dimensions. Des « tea dance » calées sur le calendrier des fêtes juives jusqu’aux cérémonies d’union modelées sur le rituel du mariage juif traditionnel, l’entretien entre Franck Jaoui, son actuel porte-parole, et Martine Gross, chercheure qui fut aussi l’une des membres fondatrices de l’association, permet de retracer la place du rituel dans la construction de sociabilités et d’identités juives homosexuelles en France.
Public Faith and Finance: Faith responses to the financial crisis
Author(s): O’Toole, Therese; Braginskaia, Ekaterina
Date: 2016
Topics: Finance, Poverty, Jewish Organisations, Jewish - Non - Jewish Relations, Care and Welfare, Main Topic: Other
Abstract: This report looks at how faith organisations have been responding to the impact of the financial crisis and the politics of austerity. It is based on a scoping survey of the work of 90 faith organisations and 13 case studies of faith-based initiatives, conducted by a research team based in the Centre for the Study of Ethnicity and Citizenship at the University of Bristol. This study builds on a core area of the Centre’s work which focuses on the role of, particularly minority, religions in public life. The project is hosted by the Centre’s online forum on religion and policy, Public Spirit. It is funded by the Barrow Cadbury Trust as part of an ongoing interest in promoting economic justice.
The role and impact of faith organisations in providing welfare services, and particularly in the context of economic recession and welfare reform, are well recognised. It is important to acknowledge that faith organisations are not only plugging gaps in social or financial provision left by the market and state, but also bring critical perspectives to questions of socially just economic organisation. Across different religious traditions, faith organisations are also mobilising values, people and resources to develop and innovate alternative approaches to market-based finance and credit. This report focuses on the role of faith organisations in:
1) assisting those experiencing financial hardship;
2) engaging in activism on and campaigning for the reform of financial products and services;
3) advocating or providing alternatives to market-based finance.
We explore how faith organisations, particularly from minority religious groups, view the effects of the financial crisis and austerity on faith communities and neighbourhoods and the ways in which they are responding to these issues. We examine the ways in which they assist those experiencing financial hardship, the issues on which they campaign, and the alternatives to market based finance they are helping to develop or advocate. We look at how and with whom they collaborate, and the values, models and practices that underpin their work.

[Includes Jewish case studies]
Ponts et Portes: Des Frontières en Démocratie
Translated Title: Bridges and Doors: Frontiers in Democracy
Author(s): von Busekist, Astrid
Date: 2016
Topics: Eruv, Jewish Space, Jewish Organisations, Democracy, Diversity, Main Topic: Other
Abstract: Les frontières séparent, dit-on, les territoires, les espaces, les individus et les communautés. Elles sont tantôt solides comme un mur, tantôt légères comme un fil. Matérielles ou symboliques, durables ou éphémères, profanes ou sacrées, les frontières partagent. Mais, comme la porte, la frontière est aussi ce que deux entités ont en partage ; comme le seuil, la frontière entrelace les espaces.

L'eruv est cette frontière discrète, ce mur symbolique fait de portes, cette séparation presque immatérielle qui privatise une portion de la voie publique pour permettre aux Juifs rabbiniques de respecter les interdits du shabbat à l'extérieur du domicile. Réfléchir à l'eruv – ce mur fait de fils tendus sur la ville –, c'est interroger notre lecture d'un espace commun aux significations multiples, c'est questionner notre conception de la bonne distance entre la religion et le politique, c'est évaluer la tolérance des sociétés démocratiques à la différence. Sans que les frontières ne deviennent des clôtures et sans que les portes ne se transforment en murs.
Drivers of Engagement: A United Synagogue Board of Management members’ attitude survey, 2015
Author(s): Goulden, Simon
Date: 2015
Topics: Synagogues, Volunteering, Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Other
Power, Identity, and Organizational Structure as Reflected in Schools for Minority Groups: A Case Study of Jewish Schools in Paris, Brussels, and Geneva
Author(s): Gross, Zehavit
Date: 2006
Topics: Jewish Education, Jewish Schools, Jewish Organisations, Power, Main Topic: Education
Abstract: This article compares the linkages between organizational structure, power
relations, and group identities within the private schools operated by the
francophone Jewish communities of Brussels, Paris, and Geneva.1 A school’s
organizational structure and balance of power reflect its identity and its
conceptual world. That is, its organizational structure reflects the forces operating
within the school system, the power wielded by various actors, and the
relationships existing between the system and the actors. A school’s balance
of power is thus a practical manifestation of its inherent political inclination
and identity. The main concern in this article is to analyze the ways in which
the structural organization of the school influences the allocation of power
and the school’s identity, and how this identity affects structural aspects of the
curriculum
The real deal: professional klezmer musicians on a London world music scene
Author(s): Tkachenko, Paul
Date: 2013
Topics: Jewish Music, Klezmer, Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Culture and Heritage
Abstract: The Real Deal is a term often used by musicians to describe people they perceive to be more authentic than them. Over the past seven or eight years, I have performed music from Eastern Europe, the Balkans, Turkey and beyond under the umbrella of World Music in one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world: London. As I negotiated my way onto this scene and played with some of the finest musicians, I became increasingly aware of those I felt to be the Real Deal. I also began to feel that, in certain circumstances, I may also have appeared to be the Real Deal to others. Many of the musicians on this scene had begun their foray into these diverse styles with klezmer and it is this style that I explore most with relation to the Real Deal. As klezmer is a Jewish music style not played, or even enjoyed, by all Jews, this makes notions of the Real Deal much more ambiguous.

This thesis examines the movable perception that is the Real Deal and the complex interplay that results between musicians. Through discussions with twenty musicians with whom I have played regularly, I discussed the Real Deal and how it affects the way we work. Although half of the musicians self-identified as being Jewish and the other half did not, this became only one factor in the complex negotiations involved in professional music making. The often amusing anecdotes of mistaken identity that we shared raised fundamental questions about our stage performances.

I examine the complex issues surrounding klezmer as a style of music and the unique scene that has developed from the American revival in London. I consider the role of the Jewish Music Institute and how it serves the Jewish community and professional musicians in London and beyond. Finally, I assess how my discussions with musicians and the Jewish Music Institute have not only changed and shaped this evolving scene, but forced me to question my own attitudes and practice.
Third Survey of European Jewish Leaders and Opinion Formers, 2015
Author(s): Kosmin, Barry A.
Date: 2016
Topics: Antisemitism, Fundraising and Philanthropy, Israel Attachment, Jewish Continuity, Religious Denominations, Security, Surveys, Jewish Leadership, Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Identity
Abstract: Launched by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee’s International Centre for Community Development (JDC-ICCD), and conducted by a research team at Trinity College (Hartford, Connecticut, USA) between June and August 2015, the Third Survey of European Jewish Leaders and Opinion Formers presents the results of an online survey administered to 314 respondents in 29 countries. The survey was conducted online in five languages: English, French, Spanish, German and Hungarian. The Survey of European Jewish Leaders and Opinion Formers is conducted every three or four years using the same format, in order to identify trends and their evolution. Findings of the 2015 edition were assessed and evaluated based on the results of previous surveys (2008 and 2011). The survey posed Jewish leaders and opinion formers a range of questions about major challenges and issues that
concern European Jewish communities in 2015, and about their expectations of how communities will evolve over the next 5-10 years. The 45 questions (see Appendix) dealt
with topics that relate to internal community structures and their functions, as well as the external environment affecting communities. The questionnaire also included six open-ended questions in a choice of five languages. These answers form the basis of the qualitative analysis of the report. The questions were organized under the following headings:• Vision & Change (6 questions)
• Decision-Making & Control (1 question)
• Lay Leadership (1 question)
• Professional Leadership (2 questions)
• Status Issues & Intermarriage (5 questions)
• Organizational Frameworks (2 questions)
• Community Causes (2 questions)
• Jewish Education (1 question)
• Funding (3 questions)
• Communal Tensions (3 questions)
• Anti-Semitism/Security (5 questions)
• Europe (1 question)
• Israel (1 question)
• Future (2 questions)
• Personal Profile (9 questions)
La libertad religiosa en españa y la comunidad judía balear
Translated Title: Religious freedom in Spain and the Balearic Jewish community
Editor(s): Pons-Estel Tugores, Catalina
Date: 2013
Topics: Jewish - Non - Jewish Relations, Law, Citizenship, Religion and State, Jewish Organisations, Representation, Synagogues, Religion, Main Topic: Culture and Heritage
Abstract: Este año se conmemora en España el Bicentenario de la Constitución de Cádiz de 19 de
marzo de 1812. Durante estos dos siglos muchas cosas han cambiado y muy
particularmente, en las relaciones entre el Estado y las confesiones
religiosas. Con la vigente Constitución de 1978 queda razonablemente resuelto
uno de los problemas permanentes en la historia del constitucionalismo español
como es la llamada “cuestión religiosa”. El reconocimiento de la libertad
religiosa ha traído consigo un pluralismo religioso que se refleja en una diversidad
de confesiones en la sociedad española que, progresivamente, van adquiriendo
una mayor presencia social. En nuestro país los judíos son una minoría
religiosa que no supera los 40.000 miembros. En Baleares, la población judía
está perfectamente integrada en la sociedad junto al resto de religiones y
comparte las mismas inquietudes que el resto de ciudadanos. Al coincidir en
este año 2012 otras conmemoraciones como la del XXV aniversario de la sinagoga
de Palma de Mallorca y el XX aniversario del Acuerdo suscrito entre el Estado
español y la Federación de Comunidades Judías de España, se presenta en este
libro un estudio del régimen jurídico y la evolución histórica de la Comunidad
judía de las Islas Baleares. El libro constituye, pues, una importante aportación científica que recoge trabajos de
representantes de la Comunidad Judía balear, de representantes de la Administración pública balear y de profesores expertos de diferentes Universidades españolas.

Contenido:

La libertad religiosa en España: IsidoroMartín Sánchez
La federación de comunidades judías de España y su acuerdo de cooperación con el Estado español
de 1992 (XX Aniversario): Marcos González Sánchez
Breve historia de la presencia judía en Mallorca: J. Maíz Chacón
Los chuetas como segmento escindido de la comunidad judeoconversa de Mallorca: P. de Montaner
La comunidad judía en las Islas Baleares. Un punto y seguido permanente en la historia (estudio
socio-jurídico): Abraham Barchillón Gabizón
XXV Aniversario de la inauguración de la sinagoga
de Palma de Mallorca: David Kaisin
Los judíos españoles, hoy
Translated Title: The Spanish Jews today
Author(s): Cebrián Abellán, Aurelio
Date: 2001
Topics: Jewish Organisations, Representation, Minorities, Law, Main Topic: Other
Abstract: Las entidades confesionales no católicas disponen de una variadísima tipología porque la Constitución realiza un aseguramiento muy amplio de las libertades, incluidas las religiosas. Se trata todavía de grupos con escasa proyección social, entre los que resaltan los cristiano-evangelistas y bautistas; pero también proliferan confesiones muy minoritarias y con escasa implantación, y es prolífica la representación de designaciones extranjeras. En su reparto territorial despuntará la costa levantina y la mitad sur, junto con la capital del Estado. Por provincias la mayor presencia corresponderá a las más pobladas o turísticas. Judío y judaísmo son dos conceptos equivalentes, si bien no hay coincidencia entre el conjunto de practicantes y la Comunidad judía implantada en España. El presente trabajo aborda el estudio genérico de ambos aspectos, pero se centra en dos puntos: evolución numérica y situación de la Comunidad judía practicante. El apoyo se encuentra en una base bibliográfica y otra documental. La segunda es la esencial y se centra en los Registros de Asociaciones y Entidades Confesionales no Católicas (1973 y 1997) del Ministerio de Justicia, así como en la legislación existente. Por último se pretende no sólo analizar espacialmente sino comparar con situaciones correspondientes a otras entidades.
Las comunidades judías contemporáneas de Cataluña. Un estudio sociológico a través de los procesos de construcción y transmisión identitaria
Translated Title: Contemporary Jewish communities of Catalonia. A sociological study of processes of identity construction and transmission
Author(s): Martínez Ariño, Julia
Date: 2012
Topics: Jewish Community, Interviews, Jewish Organisations, Synagogues, Main Topic: Identity and Community
Abstract: La presente tesis doctoral constituye un estudio sociológico en profundidad de las comunidades judías contemporáneas de Cataluña y los entramados institucionales que se han erigido en torno a ellas. Todo el trabajo que se presenta tiene su origen en la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿por qué en los últimos veinte años aproximadamente se ha producido un proceso tan significativo de transformación y diversificación institucional y comunitaria en el caso de la colectividad judía de Cataluña sin que haya tenido lugar un gran crecimiento de esta población? El objetivo general de la investigación, concretado en diferentes objetivos específicos, es el de realizar un estudio sociológico en profundidad de las comunidades judías contemporáneas de Cataluña y de sus procesos de diversificación institucional y comunitaria a través del análisis de sus dinámicas de construcción y transmisión identitaria. La aproximación teórica general desde la que se ha elaborado esta investigación es la de la sociología de la religión, aunque ha sido necesario incorporar elementos de otros enfoques, como el análisis de las identidades nacionales, así como también aspectos específicos sobre la historia del judaísmo. Además, la multidimensionalidad que caracteriza tanto la identidad como la vivencia judías obligan a abandonar los esquemas analíticos tradicionales basados en supuestos derivados del cristianismo con el fin de ofrecer una comprensión más completa del objeto de estudio. Desde una perspectiva comprensiva, que se centra no sólo en los hechos objetivos, sino en la interpretación que las personas hacen de ellos, se ha elaborado un marco teórico que sirve de esquema de interpretación para entender la realidad empírica catalana. Éste se estructura en torno a un hilo conductor que hace referencia a los procesos de construcción y transmisión identitaria, a su concreción a nivel vivencial y comunitario y a su interconexión con el exterior de las comunidades. Es decir, partiendo de las ideas teóricas referidas a las concepciones del judaísmo y de la identidad judía (nivel simbólico), se llega a las formas concretas de vivir y experimentar esta pertenencia (nivel práctico), y, finalmente, de proyectarlas, tanto hacia dentro de la propia colectividad judía, como hacia fuera de ésta, hacia el entorno no judío (nivel práctico y simbólico). Del mismo modo, se incorpora la traslación institucional (nivel institucional) en que estas concepciones, vivencias y proyecciones se materializan. La propuesta metodológica que mejor se ajusta a las características del objeto de estudio y a los objetivos concretos planteados es una de carácter eminentemente cualitativo. Más concretamente, se ha planteado el enfoque narrativo como el eje central de la propuesta metodológica, ya que permite captar las narraciones que las personas elaboran de su propia experiencia, y éste se ha complementado con otras aportaciones. De este modo, la tesis, que consiste en un estudio de caso (la colectividad judía catalana) con comparación de subcasos (las cuatro comunidades judías), articula de forma complementaria tres técnicas de recogida de la información: las entrevistas en profundidad, las observaciones directas, y el análisis de documentación diversa. Las aportaciones más significativas de la tesis son las siguientes: - La constatación de una fuerte diversificación institucional y comunitaria del mundo judío catalán en los últimos veinte años, que se ve plasmada en un trabajo de mapeo que identifica y caracteriza las comunidades, entidades y asociaciones judías existentes en Cataluña en la actualidad. - La explicación de esta diversificación a través del análisis de las diferentes concepciones, vivencias y proyecciones del judaísmo y de la identidad judía encontradas entre la población objeto de estudio. - La identificación de las principales divergencias entre comunidades judías, erigidas principalmente en torno a diferencias religiosas y a la mutua concesión o denegación de legitimidad. - La conclusión de que los procesos de transformación institucional y comunitaria que han sido estudiados constituyen, en definitiva, la consolidación de la colectividad judía institucionalizada o, dicho de otro modo, la institucionalización de la diversidad
Un mouvement associatif comme nouvel espace de patrimonialisation judéo-espagnole
Author(s): Roda, Jessica
Editor(s): Desroches, Monique; Pichette, Marie-Hélène; Dauphin, Claude; Smith, Gordon E.
Date: 2011
Topics: Main Topic: Culture and Heritage, Jewish Culture, Sephardi Jews, Jewish Organisations, Jewish Heritage
Abstract: En 1998, la création de l’association Aki Estamos à Paris ouvre une nouvelle page
de l’histoire culturelle des Judéo-espagnols de France. La pluralité de ses activités,
tant sur les plans macro-, méso- que microsocial, investit le patrimoine culturel
de cette communauté venue d’Espagne et des Balkans – une communauté foncièrement
affaiblie depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale, mais aujourd’hui très
dynamique. C’est ce que nous mettrons en lumière dans cet article en prenant
la patrimonialisation musicale à témoin. Cela nous permettra de saisir ce que la
société à laquelle cette communauté appartient souhaite révéler.
Survey Results: General Assembly Budapest 2004
Date: 2004
Topics: Jewish Organisations, Jewish Community, Jewish Identity, Surveys, Jewish Leadership, Antisemitism, Affiliation and Belonging, Main Topic: Identity and Community
Abstract: This survey was given to participants in the 3rd General Assembly of European Jewry, which was held in Budapest in May 2004. Participants were asked how many Jews participate in community programs in their respective cities; the programs and activities their Jewish community offers; and how they believe their community could be more effective in attracting more members.
The European Jewish Leaders and Opinion Formers Survey
Author(s): Gallup
Date: 2009
Topics: Community Development, Community Relations, Jewish Continuity, Jewish Leadership, Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Identity and Community
Abstract: This report presents methodology, results and analysis of an online survey of Jewish leaders (lay and professional) and other Jewish opinion formers, conducted in late 2008. Key topics include population movement and change; security and antisemitism; status issues, intermarriage and non-Orthodox conversions; denominational tensions; financial situation of Jewish communities; ties with and attitudes toward Israel; decision-making and control; vision and change; Jewish community lay and professional leadership; community causes; and major priorities. (Jewish education is the top priority, most of the leaders survey agree.) Supplementary files are an executive summary and an accompanying press release.
Second Survey of European Jewish Leaders and Opinion Formers, 2011
Author(s): Kosmin, Barry A.
Date: 2012
Topics: Antisemitism, Fundraising and Philanthropy, Israel Attachment, Jewish Continuity, Religious Denominations, Security, Surveys, Jewish Leadership, Jewish Organisations, Main Topic: Identity and Community, Jewish Identity
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